From: http://www.american.edu/sadker/titleix.htm
1) Participation: Title IX is not a quota system. Every institution has three options to demonstrate fairness in athletic opportunities. Schools can show that they comply with Title IX if they can demonstrate any one of the following:
* Substantially proportionate athletic opportunities for male and female athletes;
* A history and continuing practice of expanding opportunities for the under-represented sex;
* Full and effective accommodation of the interests and abilities of the under-represented sex. Schools do not necessarily need to offer identical sports, yet they do need to provide an equal opportunity for females to play in sports of interest.
2) Scholarships: The total amount of athletic aid must be substantially proportionate to the ratio of female and male athletes. For example, consider a college with 90 female athletes and 115 male athletes and a scholarship budget of $100,000. An equitable distribution of funds would award $44,000 in scholarship aid to female athletes and $56,000 to males.
3) Additional Athletic Program Components: Title IX also mandates equal treatment in the provision of: Coaching, Equipment and supplies, Game and practice times, Locker rooms, Medical and training facilities, Practice and competitive facilities, Publicity, Recruitment of student athletes, Travel per diem allowances, and Tutoring opportunities.
The standard for compliance is one of quality rather than quantity. The actual amount of money spent on women's and men's programs may differ as long the quality of facilities and services for each program achieve parity. For example, equipment needed for men's football may cost more than equipment needed by women's field hockey. Title IX compliance is achieved as long as both teams are given equipment of comparable quality.