<< Umm.. I don't think that's the answer. An inverse of a function does the exact opposite of a function, i.e. inverse of x^2 is sqrt( x ) because:
y = x^2
substitute:
x = z^2
sqrt( x ) = z
z = inverse of y
So you do:
y = z ^ 2 = sqrt( x ) ^ 2 = y.
An inverse of a function, substituted into the function, results in an equality like y = y.
At least that's how I remember inverses... I may be wrong though. I couldn't find the inverse of x^3 + x though. Bah! >>
An inverse of a function does not do the exact opposite of a function. If you graph y = x^2 and y = sqrt(x), they hardly look like opposites. I was always taught to find the inverse of a function by swapping the x and y variables (or whatever other variables are being used).
<< I respectfully disagree.
The problem was: find the inverse of y = x ^ 3 + x = x ( x ^ 2 + 1 )
Your answer is: x = y ( y ^ 2 + 1 )
So, you went on to do: inverse of y = x ^ 2
Your answer is: y = sqrt( x ) or y = - sqrt( x )
The problem is that in your first solution, you did not solve for y. In the second solution, you did. There seems to be a discrepancy. >>
You do not necessarily need to solve for y to find the inverse of a function. Either way the function is still the same. For example, say your original function is y = 2x. The inverse would be x = 2y. Even though I didn't solve for y in the inverse function, there is really no need to, because (x = 2y) is the same as (y = x / 2). The only difference is that in the first function, it is stated in terms of x. The second is stated in terms of y. They are still equal, therefore, it is irrelevant what variable is solved for.