B = Old, 2.4 Ghz band, 11 Mb/s rate
G = new, 2.4 Ghz band, 54 Mb/s (or 108 superg). Backwards compatible with B. Most common for new stuff
A = new, 5 Ghz band, 54 Mb/s (can do 108 also).
advantages to A band: Channels are farther apart, so less noise from other channels (almost no noise, in fact). 5 Ghz spectrum is very clean, no interference. Lots of enterprise rollouts are going A band for corp, G/B for guest
Disadvantage: Lower power equipment versus G band stuff, but range is close (but shorter). Equipment tends to be more expensive.
If the cost is the same, I would also say go with the A radio, because you can later roll out an A network