Having trouble with this math problem...

tcrosson

Senior member
Oct 24, 1999
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I have a final in this stuff tomorrow (5-7), and for the life of me I can't figure out how to work it out. This problem is off the review sheet the teacher gave us (without answers of cousre). Any help would be greatly appreciated.

f(x) =
  • 3x (-2<x<1)
  • 5 (x = 1)
  • x^2 +1 (x>1)


    • (a) Find the domain of the function.
      (b) Graph each function by hand.
      (c) Evaluate f(-1); f(0); f(1); f(2)

      Answers:
      a) x = ( , )
      C) f(-1) = ______
      f(0) = ______
      f(1) = ______
      f(2) = ______


      The graphing part I can do on my own, but the rest of it boggles me. And for the curious, it's College Algebra. Also, they're aren't any problems like this in the book.
 

dighn

Lifer
Aug 12, 2001
22,820
4
81
3x (-2x<x<1)

5 (x = 1)

x^2 +1 (x>1)

is there a typo here. if not then since -2x is always < x, that condition reduces to x<1
for domain it means the range of possible x values, in this case x can be anything so x is all reals
if that is a typo, then it's -2<x<1, then x is not defined for x <= -2, so th edomain is any real larger than -2

now for evaluating the function, just check which condition applies to the x you are evaluating then plug x into the expression to the left of the condtion

for example f(-1), -1 is < 1, so obvious condition 1 is fit so you use f(x) = 3x, 3*-1 = 3 so f(-1) is -3

get it?
 

Darien

Platinum Member
Feb 27, 2002
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for a, notice where f(x) is defined. Generalize -2 < x < 1, x = 1 and x > 1 into one basic statement From these 3, what values of x are allowed?

for b, no comment -- you say you can do this

for c, note the value of x and then find the appropriate portion of the function to evaluate it with For example, the first one is f(-1). Since f(x = -1) is in -2 < x < 1, use the first equation. f(x = -1) would be -3.
 

tcrosson

Senior member
Oct 24, 1999
308
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Yes it was a typo, it's now fixed.

a) So if "x" is restricted to the domain of all three inequalities, the only possiblity for x would be (0, -1)?

c) What about for 5 (x = 1)? I assume since it's strict to (x = 1), then only (x=1), therefore the input (x) is "1" and the output (y) is "5"?

 

dighn

Lifer
Aug 12, 2001
22,820
4
81
Originally posted by: tcrosson
Yes it was a typo, it's now fixed.

a) So if "x" is restricted to the domain of all three inequalities, the only possiblity for x would be (0, -1)?

c) What about for 5 (x = 1)? I assume since it's strict to (x = 1), then only (x=1), therefore the input (x) is "1" and the output (y) is "5"?

no
the condtions are
a. (-2<x<1)

b. (x = 1)

c. (x>1)

condition a defines x between -2 and 1, execlusive - ok
condtion b defines s at 1
a+b defines x between -2 exclueisve and 1 inclusive
copndtion c edfines x larger than 1
combinining all three you have x defined everywhere except smaller than -2 and at -2

so demain of x is >-2

5 (x=1) means if x is 1, f(x) is 5
 

Savarak

Platinum Member
Oct 27, 2001
2,718
1
81
really easy...

a: x = (-2,positive infinte)
c: f(-1) is -3 because 3(-1) is = -3 when x is less than -1 and greater than -2
f(0) is 0 because 3(0) is = 0 when x is less than -1 and greater than -2
f(1) is 5 because when x=0 when x is equal to 1
f(2) is 5 because 2^2 + 1 = 5 when x is greater than 1

noticed a typo
 

tcrosson

Senior member
Oct 24, 1999
308
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Thank you so much guys! Even you Brutuskend! With the semester's end bearing down hard, I could use a good laugh break the tension.