- Aug 4, 2000
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No, this isnt some new Asian finance company. It is a growing trend in automobile fiancing. Im just surprised people have actually gotten away with it:
http://www.negativeequityauto.com/yo-yo-financing-trap.php
http://www.negativeequityauto.com/yo-yo-financing-trap.php
What is Yo-Yo Financing?
It's a highly sophisticated scam. After you have taken delivery of your new vehicle, the dealer calls to inform you that you did not qualify for the financing you had applied for at the time of sale and you must return and sign a new contract with new financing at a higher rate. Some call it "bait-and-switch financing." It's also called "spot delivery," since it involves letting you take delivery of your new vehicle on the spot, even if the dealer says that the financing has not yet been approved. How does yo-yo financing happen?
After several hours at the dealership, you finally choose a car and agree on the purchase price and any add-ons. You think the negotiations are over and your guard is down.
Then you are introduced to the Finance and Insurance (F&I) manager, who is all smiles and acts friendly. He tells you he'll find you a loan at a terrific rate. The interest rate for the loan seems reasonable. You sign the documents. The dealer hands you the keys to your new auto, and you drive off, thinking you are now the proud owner of a new car.
You show your new car to your family, friends, and co-workers. Everything seems to be going just fine.
Then the dealership calls you and tells you to come back. When you do, they try to get you to pay a larger downpayment and they want to raise the interest rate. They may insist that you get someone else with better credit to co-sign for the loan.
If you balk at signing a new contract, they try to make you feel trapped into agreeing to a worse deal than you had already negotiated. For example, they:
Threaten to report the vehicle as stolen, unless you return it immediately leaving you with no way to get home, especially if you go there alone at night and don't have cash for an expensive taxi ride
Threaten to repossess the vehicle and destroy your credit
Threaten to report you to your base command, if you are in the military
Threaten to report you to your employer as a "deadbeat"
Claim your credit is worse than you thought (even when it is often better than they claim)
Claim they have sold the vehicle you traded in, although it may still be sitting on their lot
Claim they tried to find you a loan at the lower rate, but it fell through (later you may find out they never even submitted your loan application to a lender)
The bottom line is that they act like they have you over a barrel and can change the terms of the original contract, and pressure you into agreeing to a new contract with higher rates.