Not a lot. I've been die-hard SCSI since the very early 90's. Back in the days of IDE and PIO, there used to be a hell of a performance advantage to SCSI.
For example, my P133 and PPro200 rigs were built using IDE, then went to SCSI (Adaptec 2940UW and 9gb UW drives), between 1996-98. The difference was noticeable. Very. O/S and games loaded quicker, system more responsive.
IDE drives were slower - I dont mean the just the interface, but the drive seek times, etc. System tests showed this as well.
With the advent of DMA, DMA2, uDMA, and so forth, ATA drives started to catch up. Seagate at al improved the drive specs, faster drives appeared (ok, this is now compressing several years of technology into a sentence!).
What are we left? Well, SCSI is still the superior technology, for example multitasking devices, disconnect/reconnect, 255 commands, command overlap etc etc. ATA still has limitations in these areas, and both - although havign wonderful bandwidth claims - are limited by the physical drive tx rates.
Which is where IDE starts to score... as it is a single tasking disk subsystem, the SCSI advantages are negated in a single user box. In a server it's a different story, multiple users and multiple concurrent requests show the SCSI advantage; IDE would be overwhelmed.
But in a single user systsem? Well, booting Windows in a SCSI system in theory can benefit from SCSI command overlap (disk read/writes can be optimised on the bus, for example). But loading a game or an MP3? Very, very little difference.
About 12-18months ago I started using IDE again. Built a games rif, and used the mobo RAID 0 with two IBM drives. And it flies. All my workstations use SCSI, (RAID 5 for integrity). I built a RAID 0 SCSI box, and benched it against the IDE system. Not scientiffically, but subjectively. To be honest, there was no real difference between the two.
I only have one 15K drive - yes, its fast. But it cost a bomb. The others are all 10K drives. I really cant justify the expense of 15K drives, not when I factor in how much I have to spend to build a 200gb array (at least 3 disks in RAID0, 6 in RAID1), against an IDE system - 1 disk, or 2 disks RAID0 (or hell, two 200gb drives RAID 1 for resiliency).
I hate to admit it, but IDE is the better option now, on a cost/capacity/peformance basis, and even more so when one removes performance.
Just my tuppence worth. Of course, if I won the lottery, every PC would be dual u320 controllers, each with RAID0 arrays of 15K drives, with the RAID arrays themselves mirrored (speed and resiliency!).
Brgds
Alan