Because of their constant movement with respect to the Earth's reference frame, the clocks on the satellites are affected by both special and general relativity. From the Earth's reference frame, satellite clocks are perceived as running at a slightly faster rate than clocks on the Earth's surface. This amounts to a discrepancy of around 38 microseconds per day, when observed from the Earth. To account for this, the frequency standard on-board the satellites runs slightly slower than its desired speed on Earth, at 10.22999999543 MHz instead of 10.23 MHz?a difference of 0.00457 Hz.[13] This offset is a practical demonstration of the theory of relativity in a real-world system; it is exactly what has been predicted by the theory, within the limits of accuracy of measurement.