- Jan 12, 2003
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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: FIRST QUARTER 2004 (ADVANCE)
Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property
located in the United States -- increased at an annual rate of 4.2 percent in the first quarter of 2004,
according to advance estimates released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter, real
GDP increased 4.1 percent.
The Bureau emphasized that the first-quarter "advance" estimates are based on source data that are
incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency (see the box on page 4). The first-quarter
"preliminary" estimates, based on more comprehensive data, will be released on May 27, 2004.
The major contributors to the increase in real GDP in the first quarter were personal consumption
expenditures (PCE), equipment and software, government spending, exports, and private inventory
investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased.
The slight acceleration in real GDP growth in the first quarter primarily reflected a deceleration in
imports, an upturn in government spending, and an acceleration in PCE that were largely offset by
decelerations in exports, in inventory investment, and in residential fixed investment.
The price index for gross domestic purchases, which measures prices paid by U.S. residents,
increased 3.2 percent in the first quarter, compared with an increase of 1.3 percent in the fourth.
Excluding food and energy prices, the price index for gross domestic purchases increased 2.3 percent in
the first quarter, compared with an increase of 1.5 percent in the fourth. About 0.3 percentage point of
the first-quarter increase in the index was accounted for by the pay raise for federal civilian and military
personnel, which is treated as an increase in the price index of employee services purchased by the
federal government.
Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property
located in the United States -- increased at an annual rate of 4.2 percent in the first quarter of 2004,
according to advance estimates released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter, real
GDP increased 4.1 percent.
The Bureau emphasized that the first-quarter "advance" estimates are based on source data that are
incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency (see the box on page 4). The first-quarter
"preliminary" estimates, based on more comprehensive data, will be released on May 27, 2004.
The major contributors to the increase in real GDP in the first quarter were personal consumption
expenditures (PCE), equipment and software, government spending, exports, and private inventory
investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased.
The slight acceleration in real GDP growth in the first quarter primarily reflected a deceleration in
imports, an upturn in government spending, and an acceleration in PCE that were largely offset by
decelerations in exports, in inventory investment, and in residential fixed investment.
The price index for gross domestic purchases, which measures prices paid by U.S. residents,
increased 3.2 percent in the first quarter, compared with an increase of 1.3 percent in the fourth.
Excluding food and energy prices, the price index for gross domestic purchases increased 2.3 percent in
the first quarter, compared with an increase of 1.5 percent in the fourth. About 0.3 percentage point of
the first-quarter increase in the index was accounted for by the pay raise for federal civilian and military
personnel, which is treated as an increase in the price index of employee services purchased by the
federal government.
