A closer look at his life.
Tributes to Pierre Trudeau
Statement by Adrienne Clarkson, Governor General of Canada, on the death of Pierre Elliott Trudeau
In Canada, Pierre Elliott Trudeau is the sole figure who has continually dominated our imaginations and our spirits for nearly forty years. His intelligence, often acerbic, always brilliant, exercised a formidable and irresistible fascination which intrigued us all. We were engaged, and frequently enthralled by this man who told us in his own words that `in high school . . . I had already made up my mind to swim against the tide.'
He showed us that it was a worthwhile and honest thing to do. He stimulated us to sensations, feelings and thoughts that challenged us. We could never be indifferent to him. In this way, he gave us the opportunity to think differently, even uncomfortably about our established opinions.
"He had already told us that opposition to accepted opinions was the only constant in his intellectual life. When he was prime minister for so many years, we learned how that temperament dealt with the reality and responsibility of political leadership. We basked in his world fame while demanding his accountability to us as Canadians.
This extraordinary and brilliant man confirmed us as a bilingual, bi- cultural nation. His legacy, personal and public, is to confirm us in our understanding of what our nation is, and must be, to fulfill its original destiny. For this, we will forever be grateful to him.
Here is the text of the statement on the death of Pierre Trudeau from Prime Minister Chretien, issued by his office in Ottawa:
Pierre Trudeau, the embodiment of the dream of a just society, has left us.
He is gone, but his unfinished work remains, our country, Canada.
Above all, the forces of change that he set in motion continue to shape the soul of his people, a people who, thanks to him, in ever greater numbers, express themselves in both of our official languages. A people who celebrate the diverse roots of our identity, a compassionate people, who reach out to the less fortunate, a young people with a profound love of freedom, justice, and fairness.
Pierre Trudeau dreamed of a society that afforded all of its citizens an equal opportunity to succeed in life, whatever their background or beliefs, whether rich or poor.
He believed that what we have in common was a source of our strength, and what set us apart enriched us all.
On the international stage, he gave us a profile and stature well beyond our size and power.
Where ever we were in the world, he made us feel proud to be Canadians, proud to have the immense privilage of being part of this beautiful and great country.
A political giant, he was also a man who in his last days, suffered terribly from the loss of his son, Michel.
Today, they are together at peace.
Pierre, my friend, your dream is more alive than ever.
Thank-you.
On behalf of all Canadians, Aline joins me in expressing our deepest condolences to his family.
The Queen
Prince Philip and I were very sad to hear of the death of Pierre Trudeau, who as prime minister gave so many years of dedicated service to Canada. Please convey our deep sympathy to his family and to the people of Canada at this time.
Opposition Leader Stockwell Day speaking to Peter Mansbridge
I never actually met him. I was caught up as many were. I was only 17 at the time. You know we always understand and heard after Trudeaumania. There was an energy there, a charisma there, a fascination that went around him and through him and with him.
And in spite of where you were politically, you were struck by that. And again, I think it comes from a person's depth of vision and depth of heart for that vision. That it shows through and showed through with Mr. Trudeau.
Conservative Leader Joe Clark
He was a giant of a man, who had an extraordinary effect on the country. He set a standard by which others who follow him will be judged for a long time. He was an activist, he tried to change things ? sometimes for better, sometimes for worse."
NDP Leader Alexa McDonough
A generation of Canadians who came of age in the 1960s and 70s remembers Pierre Trudeau as the prime minister who defined that optimistic era. His belief in a bilingual, multilingual Canada and a strong social safety net helped to shape the values of Canadians.
U.S. President Bill Clinton
I was deeply saddened to learn today of the death of Pierre Trudeau. As Prime Minister for nearly a generation, Pierre Trudeau opened a dynamic new era in Canadian politics and helped establish Canada's unique imprint on the global stage. I know his passing will be felt by all Canadians. Hillary joins me in offering the condolences of the American people to his two sons and to the people of Canada.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair
He was a prime minister with vision, political courage and great personal style. We mourn his passing.
Statement from former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney
Pierre Elliott Trudeau was an exceptional individual who served his country effectively and well.
Although we had significant politicial disagreements at times, I have always readily acknowledged his great skill and determination in seeking to persuade Canadians of the value of his vision of Canada.
History will eventually judge us all but I have no doubt Mr. Trudeau will be remembered as a gallant political warrior who loved his country and devoted much of his life to its service.
Mila joins me in conveying to his children and all other members of his family our deepest condolences on their loss.
Former Prime Minister John Turner speaking to Peter Mansbridge
I was his Minister of Justice. I had a lot to do with under his leadership bringing in the Official Languages Act which equalized French and English across the country... we got along personally, shared many Christmas eves together, many meals together, some holidays together. So, yes there were differences but you always knew where you stood with Mr. Trudeau and he was a great man to work for.
He gave you latitude. Expected you to do your job. So, I have the happiest memories of him as a person, It was a privilege to serve under him because he was the most remarkable Canadian of his generation.
John Crosbie on As It Happens
I admired him. He was a larger than life character...A bit of arrogance is good in a politician.
Deputy Prime Minister Herb Gray
He was a giant in modern Canadian political history. He won't be equalled in our time ... and for a long time to come.
Former NDP leader Ed Broadbent
What he brought to politics and what I think he is going to be remembered for is the fusion of passion and reason.
Ontario Premier Mike Harris
Like people in every corner of Canada, and those around the world, I was profoundly sorry to hear of the passing of former Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau.
Pierre Trudeau was an historic figure who will never be forgotten. His love for our country was never in question. He was a man of principle with a clear vision for Canada that he pursued with single-minded determination.
As Prime Minister, he practised politics with a distinct flair. His charisma and his passion moved an entire generation of Canadians and awakened in many young people an excitement for politics and a commitment to build a better future for Canada. That legacy continues to endure.
On behalf of the people of Ontario, I would like to offer sincere condolences to members of his family and to his many close friends.
Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard
In taking clear-cut positions, he prompted admiration from his friends as much as he did controversy among his adversaries... In the diverse roles he played, he defended his convictions with energy... History will remember him as a man of willpower and intelligence.
Saskatchewan Premier Roy Romanow
Over the 20 years Mr. Trudeau spent in federal politics, and even beyond, he was a passionate defender of this nation, of our federal system and of the truly Canadian belief that our identity as Canadians is not compromised but strengthened when we identify ourselves in other ways.
You can be proud Quebecois, Trudeau said, and a proud Canadian. You can be a proud citizen of Saskatchewan, he said, and a proud and important citizen of this nation."
He was an accomplished lawyer and scholar, a prolific writer ? truly a man of many rare intellectual gifts."
He was also very charming, which has been well documented. Gracious and sophisticated, and this might surprise some -- very funny, with a sharp dry wit. He was a very robust sportsman and adventurer.
I want to extend my deepest condolences to the Trudeau family, on behalf of my wife Eleanore, the government of Saskatchewan, and the people of our province."
Nova Scotia Premier John Hamm
Pierre Trudeau shaped the history of our country in the 20th century as few prime ministers did.
Alberta Premier Ralph Klein
On behalf of all Albertans, I send my deepest condolences to the family, friends and colleagues of Mr. Trudeau. Pierre Trudeau was one of Canada's most colourful and passionate political figures of the twentieth century, and his legacy will live on in Canadian history.
Alberta had its differences with the former Prime Minister on some issues. But no one ever doubted his commitment to a strong, united Canada or to the principles of justice and equality. He fought hard for this country, and his contributions will not be forgotten."
To Mr. Trudeau's children and other family members, Albertans extend their prayers and heartfelt regards in this time of sorry.
Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter
We will remember him as a vibrant and charismatic man who applied his talents to further Canada and later, other countries in the Western Hemisphere. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family.
Former Governor General Romeo LeBlanc in a CBC an interview
I had seen him August but I didn't think he had been ill as much as that and so suddenly ? in fact when he returned from New Brunswick ? he had more serious problems.
It's pretty hard to accept that somehow he's not somewhere - he is somewhere where he has chosen all his life to go - but the fact is that the country will, and it was interesting the first time he was reported being ill of considerably interest and publication and other means of discussion.
Trudeau has left a remarkable imprint on this country. I think the Charter of Rights in the long pull is going to be very important ? that the right of citizens are not to be to be changed by political powers...
Of course, sometimes we just disagreed with him, and a lot of people did and still do ? but that's okay, he's never been one to want people not to say something if they feel like it.
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Former MP Don Godfrey (Liberal Don Valley) told of a canoe trip he took with Trudeau, when Trudeau manouvered along a trecherous S-shaped run of white water. Godfrey was watching from below and saw a look of fear and terror in Trudeau eyes. At the end, Godfrey asked Trudeau how it went and Trudeau said fine. Godfrey then said, "But there was a moment..." And Trudeau looked at him and said, "There's always a moment." Godfrey told As It Happens, "It was a summary of his general character and his take on life."
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I Won't Back Down (Tom Petty)