Port 2064 is the default port for keyproxies/servers. Port 80 is the official port for webservers, but is sometimes also used by keyproxies to allow people behind strict firewalls to flush their blocks (port 80 is usually not blocked by firewalls because it's mainly used for websurfing).
If a keyproxy is running on port 80 this also means it can't run a webserver on the same port (to show stats etc.).
So that's the main reason for using another port.
Also those ports are open on the server not on your client computers, so it doesn't introduce any extra security risk.