Revolutions Per Minute = RPM. A Hard Drive is a mechanical device that transfers data by rotating magnetic plates. In theory, access times and transfer rates can be quicker with a greater rotational speed of the Hard Drive (RPM). It is not neccessarily better to have a 60 GB 7200 RPM HD than a 80 GB HD 5400 RPM. That my friend is totally subjective (I might like more space, or the 5400 RPM Drive might be quiter, etc.).