If Clinton was running surpluses, how did the national debt go up every year?
It depends on how you count it. Total US debt includes intragovernmental holdings, essentially money the government owes itself. Under Clinton the debt held by the public did in fact decrease in the latter years of his presidency. Intragovernmental debt is something very different however, and that did continue to increase. Intragovernmental debt is not as big an issue as debt held by the public however since the government owes money to itself, and therefore doesn't need to repay any external entity.
