Designing a motherboard (just the board, not the chipsets and all that are used in them) could well be done by a single person with a decent amount of time (building it by hand would take a while, but if you designed it on a computer and then sent that design to the fab it would be a lot easier). Some people are actually in college taking the classes required to become the guys at Abit, Asus, etc. who design these boards (afterall the people who do that didn't just magically wake up one day and know how to build a motherboard), and the upper level people (read: Juniors and up) are often at that level. I have one Computer Engineering friend of mine who actually designed a sound card for a class project (wasn't a very good one, but it did play sounds). Unfortuneatly I'm not quite up to that level of expertise (best circuits I've built were more or less just simple stuff like muliplexors and calculators that could add/sub/multiply. never even got division working 🙂).