WorldCom and the telecommunications industry are classic cases of how dysfunctional things have become.
During the 1980s deregulation craze, after the breakup of AT&T, WorldCom was among the companies that dived whole hog into the telecommunications game.
Its CEOs employed all the standard tricks to become king of the hill. They frantically produced and procured fiber-optic network capacity. They indebted themselves acquiring another company, MCI, for $37 billion. They launched self-destructive price wars with their competitors. Citigroup, JP Morgan, and other banking/investment firms acted as pushers, urging WorldCom to borrow billions of dollars to gobble up rivals. And Wall Street analysts connected to the same firms lauded the company?s stock when they knew it was a dog.
The results are now history. WorldCom drowned in an ocean of debt, the casualty of a glutted communications industry, overzealous investments, and uncontrolled production. Other telecom giants, from Telekom AG to Qwest, capsized for the same reasons. Meanwhile, fiber-optic networks have operated at as low as just 2.5 percent of available capacity.
In school, professors of free-market economics tell us this chaos is the "logic" of supply and demand and that it produces the survival of the fittest among bold, risk-taking entrepreneurs.
In real life, WorldCom?s would-be risk-takers are well connected to the political establishment and protected by laws that socialize the costs of their bad decisions. CEO Bernard Ebbers bailed out with $400 million in loans and a $1.5 million annual severance payment for life.
Other telecommunications companies that are owed millions of dollars by WorldCom, meanwhile, have asked the Federal Communications Commission to let them pass on the cost of the uncollected bills to their customers.
And, under Chapter 11 laws, the banks that loaned WorldCom billions will be first served in bankruptcy court.
So who will pay for WorldCom?s downfall? Consumers, in higher bills and shoddier service; 17,000 pink-slipped employees; and untold numbers of workingclass stockholders whose investments disappeared almost overnight.