Without going into definitions of various networking equipment, you will need one of two things:
1. a router - this will be needed if your university will only assign you one IP address, which will be assigned based on your MAC address
2. a switch - this will work fine if your university doesn't limit the number of IP addresses per student
If you have a Windows PC, I would probably recommend a router anyway just to keep all your PC's isolated from the rest of the college's network. There are many, many college students that do not keep their Windows systems patched, and you may be more vulnerable to viruses (similar to blaster, nachi, etc) if you do not have some layer of protection, such as a router.