Earthquake insurance?

Muse

Lifer
Jul 11, 2001
40,875
10,222
136
I live in Berkeley CA and my house was built in 1910, with some to-me somewhat mysterious modifications that were done over the years (before I got here), it's now at about 1925 square feet, a two story. It's a wood-framed house, with exterior brick around most of it, large stone on the front face below stucco farther up. On the sides, the brick extends up maybe about 6 feet with stucco above that. A lot of the brick is kind of not in great shape, I should shove new mortar in there, and there's a small patch where maybe 20-30 bricks have fallen out near the ground on a side wall. I could maybe put them back myself or have it done by a bricklayer.

The foundation is old, stones and mortar a lot of it such as they did centuries ago, maybe as old as Roman times, I heard. Some of the foundation is newer construction styles. The house is in no sense, AFAIK, bolted to the foundation. The nature of the foundation as it is does not accommodate bolting the house to it. The house basically rests on the foundation, that's the nature of the technique used back then.

The house has gradually been sinking in the middle. I have a sense when I walk from the front door into the foyer, thence into the living room and then the dining room (which is more or less in the center downstairs) that there's a drop of maybe 3-4 inches or more from the foyer to the dining room! You can just feel it, that you are dropping in elevation as you walk! There are concrete piers under there with vertical wooden beams that support the floor joists in the crawl space (no basement). Clearly, some of those piers have been sinking, particularly when the ground gets saturated when there have been heavy rains.

Now some of this settling may be because, according to the city's surveyor's records, a stream used to flow in front of the house, about where the street is, which is about 20-30 feet from my front door. Thus, the house is kind of maybe on alluvial soil. Plus, I'm told, that the neighborhood is on alluvial soil.

I lived here during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, was upstairs in my bedroom (where I am now) about to watch the World Series when the quake happened. Part of the chimney fell down, that was the major damage to the house, but the epicenter of the ~7.0 quake was ~50 miles away.

They've been saying for years (20 at least?) that we're due for a fairly big quake here on the Hayward Fault (which is as near as 1.5 miles from me as it runs through Berkeley), and/or the Rodgers Creek fault, who knows, maybe other adjoining faults. They say there's been a big quake (~6.8-7.0 on the scale, possibly as large as 7.2, but that's much less likiely) in this area about every 140 years and I think we are already at this point! They actually say that in terms of damage, cost of the damage that is, this area is the most dangerous in the country due to all the infrastructure in the vicinity not the magnitude of the quake.

Well, having been a renter here for nearly 20 years I bought the house in 2000, cheap because the house has a lot of issues. I nearly took the first inspector's bid to fix the thing up and didn't. Now it would cost 3x as much and experienced general contractors tell me I'd never get my money out of the house if I do all the major work it needs, including basically a new foundation or at least a major foundation overhaul. So, I figure I won't spend that money, will do things essential to selling a house and then sell it. It's really not the best house for me, anyway.

I have always had fire insurance since 2000 when I bought the house, the California Fair Plan being the insurer, at around $600+/year. This year my auto insurance guy worked up a bid (Mercury Insurance) so I could get a real live homeowner's policy, which includes far more coverage than the California Fair Plan, which is basically (as I understand it) for people who can't get a "normal" homeowner's policy. So, for about $200 more/year I'm getting much more converage, over 600k fire insurance, and etc., plus I get a 15% discount on my car insurance for having multiple coverages with the comany.

So, I used to get letters from the California Fair Plan offering earthquake insurance. I think that's mandated by law. Likewise, I believe that my homeowner's policy with Mercury Insurance is mandated to offer me earthquake insurance, and sure enough with my several letters with my new policy I got one offering earthquake insurance. This is with the California Earthquake Authority and it's basically for $664k to rebuild, with a 99.6k deductible and the charge is $3117/year and I was given 30 days to decide. 30 days is up in a few days, today being Thursday, I have until Monday to grab the policy. If I decline the offer now there will be offers later, at least one/year, I'm sure.

Well, is this smart? Can I possible wrangle with them, maybe get them to lower the deductible? Is this sort of thing totally take it or leave it? What are the caveats? I'm really a noob, a babe in the woods on this one, don't know if it's a decent deal, a bad deal, a wise investment or something I should just forget about. If the house fell down, became unlivable in a big quake, it would pretty much wipe me out to rebuild it without insurance, i.e. if I had to pay for it with my resources. What do you think?
 
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DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
167
111
www.slatebrookfarm.com
Why does it cost $664k to rebuild a 2000 square foot house? :confused: That's insane. I understand housing costs are more in California, because land costs more. But, a 2x4 in NY and a 2x4 in California aren't that different in price - plus you guys have tons of cheap immigrant labor that gets used.
 

Herr Kutz

Platinum Member
Jun 14, 2009
2,545
242
106
Why does it cost $664k to rebuild a 2000 square foot house? :confused: That's insane. I understand housing costs are more in California, because land costs more. But, a 2x4 in NY and a 2x4 in California aren't that different in price - plus you guys have tons of cheap immigrant labor that gets used.

Permits?
 

Newbian

Lifer
Aug 24, 2008
24,779
882
126
Holy shit $250/month for earthquake insurance.

It's cali after all.

It would be like getting hurricane insurance in florida near the coast / flood areas.

If you want to build a house in such a high risk area expect to pay for it and be lucky they even offer you the option.
 

IronWing

No Lifer
Jul 20, 2001
72,874
33,939
136
I looked into it here in not earthquake prone Arizona. It was ~1% of the value of the house per year, three times the rest of my homeowners insurance.
 

SSSnail

Lifer
Nov 29, 2006
17,458
83
86
It's cali after all.

It would be like getting hurricane insurance in florida near the coast / flood areas.

If you want to build a house in such a high risk area expect to pay for it and be lucky they even offer you the option.

Actually you'd be surprised at the percentage of homeowners who don't have earthquake insurance. While it's true that California is "known" for earthquake, your house's chance of being damaged, or significantly damaged is pretty slim.

Not only that, most of the damages in earthquakes are usually caused by fire, and that is already covered.

Most worked out that the premiums just aren't worth it. Of course this varies depends on when your house is built, condition, etc...
 
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Slew Foot

Lifer
Sep 22, 2005
12,379
96
86
my earthquake premium is 1100/yr for a 1 million $ rebuild. This is in San Jose. earthquake insurance in CA is brokered through the state so it should be relatively cheapish and more secure than a private company.
 

Muse

Lifer
Jul 11, 2001
40,875
10,222
136
Actually you'd be surprised at the percentage of homeowners who don't have earthquake insurance. While it's true that California is "known" for earthquake, your house's chance of being damaged, or significantly damaged is pretty slim.

Not only that, most of the damages in earthquakes are usually caused by fire, and that is already covered.

Most worked out that the premiums just aren't worth it. Of course this varies depends on when your house is built, condition, etc...
I could be wrong, but my understanding is that if the house burns down by virtue of an earthquake, the fire insurance will not provide coverage. :\ I could call my agent today and confirm that. I think that was the case with my California Fair Plan policy, but I'm with Mercury Insurance now with a "standard" homeowner's insurance policy, it may be different, but I suspect I'm still not covered if the loss was the result of an earthquake. I suppose the coverage is provided in both cases by the California Earthquake Authority, so maybe the terms aren't particularly different.
 
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Muse

Lifer
Jul 11, 2001
40,875
10,222
136
my earthquake premium is 1100/yr for a 1 million $ rebuild. This is in San Jose. earthquake insurance in CA is brokered through the state so it should be relatively cheapish and more secure than a private company.
Hmm, that's 4-5 times cheaper than mine. Granted, my house is vulnerable, but $3117/year is a lot of mullah. I'm still tempted to pay it. I can always cancel for next year. :confused:
 

Slew Foot

Lifer
Sep 22, 2005
12,379
96
86
Hmm, that's 4-5 times cheaper than mine. Granted, my house is vulnerable, but $3117/year is a lot of mullah. I'm still tempted to pay it. I can always cancel for next year. :confused:


My house is near a fault line as well but its a newer build, 1996. Even though CEA provides the insurance, the premium can change depending on who you go through. When i had Allstate, they wanted like $8000 for it, f that. im now with state farm.
 

Muse

Lifer
Jul 11, 2001
40,875
10,222
136
My house is near a fault line as well but its a newer build, 1996. Even though CEA provides the insurance, the premium can change depending on who you go through. When i had Allstate, they wanted like $8000 for it, f that. im now with state farm.
I think I should call State Farm. Many's the time that I have gotten quotes from insurance companies for my auto insurance, but nobody has come close to Mercury's, who have been my insurer ever since USAA inexplicably jacked up my premiums some years ago. However, homeowner's is a different animal. I will investigate.
 

kt

Diamond Member
Apr 1, 2000
6,032
1,348
136
I could be wrong, but my understanding is that if the house burns down by virtue of an earthquake, the fire insurance will not provide coverage. :\ I could call my agent today and confirm that. I think that was the case with my California Fair Plan policy, but I'm with Mercury Insurance now with a "standard" homeowner's insurance policy, it may be different, but I suspect I'm still not covered if the loss was the result of an earthquake. I suppose the coverage is provided in both cases by the California Earthquake Authority, so maybe the terms aren't particularly different.

You're wrong.

http://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/03-res/eq-ins.cfm
 

thesmokingman

Platinum Member
May 6, 2010
2,302
231
106
Holy shit $250/month for earthquake insurance.


It's a huge sum. I skipped it too, knock on wood. Iirc it added a few grand to the yearly premium of 1 grand. Like I could put a down payment on a car for that... lol. Berkley is really close to the fault, and luckily I'm in socal, far enough away from the LA.
 

zinfamous

No Lifer
Jul 12, 2006
111,860
31,346
146
Why does it cost $664k to rebuild a 2000 square foot house? :confused: That's insane. I understand housing costs are more in California, because land costs more. But, a 2x4 in NY and a 2x4 in California aren't that different in price - plus you guys have tons of cheap immigrant labor that gets used.

Earthquake updating is hella expensive (trying to appeal to those NorCal folks...) because you have to add bracing to and often replace the walls, which means, I think, the structure often has to be replaced in parts?

If the OP has one of those "weak-floor" houses that were all the rage ~50s-60s in that area (open first floor, with carport, garage), with the primary structure of the dwelling raised, then he be dead fast in a real EQ. Updating those means an entirely new 1st floor, maybe even replacing the entire house? dunno.
 

Hopeless

Golden Member
Oct 29, 2004
1,426
0
71
I think I should call State Farm. Many's the time that I have gotten quotes from insurance companies for my auto insurance, but nobody has come close to Mercury's, who have been my insurer ever since USAA inexplicably jacked up my premiums some years ago. However, homeowner's is a different animal. I will investigate.

When you get into multiple insurance policies it's a good idea to shop around. After I got married my wife had Statefarm on her car and I was with Farmers for mine and also had renters.

Adding her car to Farmers would have cost more but moving everything to Statefarm raised my truck slightly but the renters came down so in the end I was actually spending less over the course of the year.
 

Muse

Lifer
Jul 11, 2001
40,875
10,222
136
My house is near a fault line as well but its a newer build, 1996. Even though CEA provides the insurance, the premium can change depending on who you go through. When i had Allstate, they wanted like $8000 for it, f that. im now with state farm.
I wonder if my agent is snowing me. I just talked to him, had a list of questions. One of them was who determines the rates. He said the rate was determined by the CEA, not Mercury Insurance.

I didn't ask him this, and nobody has addressed it, but I'm wondering if the 99.6k deductible is typical or sensible. They appear to figure that rebuilding my house would be an expense around $650k. I could cover the deducible, but it's a big hit on my equity. As I said, rebuilding the house on my own dime entirely would pretty much wipe me out. So, I'm leaning to getting the policy. It's been 148 years since the last big quake on the Hayward fault and they tend to happen every 140 years or so.

He affirmed that I'm covered by my current policy in the event that my house burns down by virtue of an earthquake. He said houses burning down is "rare" but earthquake here is a big risk because the last big one here was 1868. He said that only around 10% of people here have earthquake insurance.

He said I can get on the CEA policy at any time, there's no "deadline." I have 30 days to buy into that offer they gave me but the agent said I can request to get a policy at any time and it would just be prorated. Thus, in 6 months, it would cost 1/2 what it would cost now but it would only be for 6 months.

Anyway, I told him I'd think about it over the weekend and maybe give him a call Monday morning and arrange payment.
Thanks for that link. I'm going to study that over the weekend!
 
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SSSnail

Lifer
Nov 29, 2006
17,458
83
86
Yeah, earthquake insurance is a balance between your risk appetite, your deductible (roughly 15% of value), your premiums, and how much damage you think your house will suffer if damaged. Barring total destruction, it's almost always not worth it, as you can sock away your money and fix it yourself. If you save money for that purpose, and end up not using it, at least you'll still have your money.
 

Muse

Lifer
Jul 11, 2001
40,875
10,222
136
Yeah, earthquake insurance is a balance between your risk appetite, your deductible (roughly 15% of value), your premiums, and how much damage you think your house will suffer if damaged. Barring total destruction, it's almost always not worth it, as you can sock away your money and fix it yourself. If you save money for that purpose, and end up not using it, at least you'll still have your money.
Frankly, I'm worried about total destruction. To me, that means the house can't be repaired and is basically a tear-down/rebuild. I can see that happening. Well, I'm not certain, maybe I should get some more guys to come out and evaluate. I had a few guys come out in the last 16 years or so, not recently, though. The question wasn't will this house survive an earthquake, but what can be done with it. As I said in the OP, knowledgeable GCs told me I'd never get my money out if I had done everything that needs to be done in terms of modern standards, and that would have to start with an extensive job on the foundation.

I'm not working anymore, so I can't sock away what I'm not making. Investing is something I'm not really good at, based on my experience playing the stock market. I'll probably just get into index funds and live off that and SS.

Earthquake insurance will give me some security. At least I can figure a big quake wouldn't disrupt my life entirely, assuming I survive it without getting seriously injured.

I figure even if the house were worthless the land is worth a good bit. But after a big earthquake, I imagine property values will drop precipitously, i.e. bunches of people will put their properties on the market and my equity in the house would all but disappear. Having insurance to rebuild (after deductible) would prevent me being victim to such circumstances. Just thinking here, I'm no real estate expert, but I figure these ideas are just common sense.

Meantime I should be thinking of just fixing up the house in terms of making it sellable, sell it, move to somewhere cheaper/safer, more suitable for me in terms of its design.
 
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Newbian

Lifer
Aug 24, 2008
24,779
882
126
So I guess your best option is to burn it down after the quake since you have fire insurance and get the money from it and blame the fire from the quake. ;)
 

Muse

Lifer
Jul 11, 2001
40,875
10,222
136
So I guess your best option is to burn it down after the quake since you have fire insurance and get the money from it and blame the fire from the quake. ;)

I'm no expert, but from what I've heard/seen, fire forensics often incriminates those who attempt that kind of fraud. That can't possibly be the "best option."