So my understanding of evolution is basically the dominance of either a mutation or previously recessive trait over another competitor in its population. This means that natural selection doesn't occur until after the organism is born (because the trait wasn't expressed in the parents), so local stimulus doesn't really account for it (meaning the organism survives/prospers because of the stimulus, instead of being born because of the stimulus). This would lead me to believe in monogenism, unless by some random chance the exact same mutation/recessive trait was expressed during the same generation in separate populations. What I'm basically saying is that evolution (at least the mutation/recessive trait part) is random, so it would make sense that just 1 person originated the homo sapien species.