A few years ago when MPEG-4 was still being hashed out Microsoft released a codec based upon it and made it part of their media tools package using ye olde Audio Video Interleave transport. They soon chose to restrict coding only to their new Advanced Streaming Format transport which they were pushing at the time. ASF added some overhead for streaming and could not be edited with common AVI tools. But a simple hex edit could change that and so this preliminary MPEG-4 continued to catch on as each new version was quickly hacked and distributed throughout the AV comminity. Someone went so far as to change the codec's name to "DivX ;-)" as a joke (after the failed subscription alternate to DVD) and include an installer package so Microsofts's was not even needed anymore. They even messed around with hacking Windows Media Audio but it never really caught on when faced with MP3. Eventually they and others were recruited to develop an MPEG-4 compatible codec independently to ca$h in on its popularity. So now we have DivXNetworks, Inc. So, to answer your question DivX is based on and is compatible with the MPEG-4 standard and I suppose would not have existed if the ISO had finalized it and agreed on licensing sooner.