CAT5, to be specific, it's the cable type referring to 4 twisted pair (8 wires) meant for data
RJ45, refers to the interconnects, 8 "pin" connection, like rj11 refers to our telephone connection
crossover, refers to a type of patch cable where some of the wires are crossed permitting a direct connection between 2 computers, or 2 hubs without an uplink port
patch cable, just a regular cable with plugs on both ends