how is radiation produced?
for photons, it's BASICALLY, when an electron falls from one energy band from another. The energy lost by the electron is emitted in the form of a photon. What form of radiation (within the spectrum) depends on the wavelength of the photon. for nuclear radiation, it's similar, the unstable nucleus causes alpha and beta particles to be ejected out.
all radiation appears to be a means by which some particle or system wants to be at the lowest energy state possible, thus ejecting energy in the form of photons or particles smaller than itself. radiation is pretty much like exhaust, but generally at the atomic level, if you will.
if you take my definition of radiation above, electricity is a type of radiation as well. electricity is pretty much moving electrons. So there is an electric field involved, as well as magnetic field, since they are related through maxwell's equations.
is radiation a matter? i dont know what you mean. does it matter? yes it does. UV causes skin cancer. nuclear radiation causes other cancers due to the higher energy levels allowing nuclear radiation to penetrate further into the body than skin cancer. do all radiation produce cancer? NO! visible light is a type of radiation, so are radio waves, and everything else.