It's linear first order constant coefficient. The solution is going to be some exponential.
Rewriting, it is:
(dy/dx) +(1/AC) y = (B/C)
Just by inspection, the answer should be
y(x) = (H/AC) e^[-(1/AC)x] + (B/C)
Where H is some real constant depending on the boundary condition y(0). Plug it in, it works. I'm sure you could look up the proper/general solution to 1st order constant coefficient linear ODE online, but this case is simple enough to solve by inspection.
I don't understand. What is "x of 2"? What does x of something mean?
you can multiply and divide the ratios to try to get anything with 'y' and 'dy' on one side, and anything with 'x' and 'dx' on the other side.
Nah, this one is not separable.
Hope that helps/gives you the answer.
EDIT: Whoops, I didn't see the sign in front of the RHS. It's right now. Logic is still the same, just change sign in exponent. Best way to solve these is guess and check.