The hidden cost of overseas credit card transactions
By Linda Sherry
Credit cards are handy for travelers abroad not only for convenience, but because you generally receive an optimum exchange rate on foreign currency conversions. If, for instance, you buy a sweater or a five-course meal in Paris and pay for it with your U.S. credit or debit card, the charge in European currency is converted to dollars before it?s posted to your statement.
On all credit card currency conversions, the MasterCard and Visa networks take a 1% commission. These commissions on purchases or cash advances abroad are hidden in the total amount converted into U.S. dollars. Cardholders usually don?t realize they are paying a commission on currency conversions because the fee is not broken out separately in their credit card or bank statements.
In recent years, a number of card issuers have begun to add their own currency conversion fee on top of the MasterCard/Visa commission. In this year?s Credit Card Survey, Consumer Action found that the average issuer fee among surveyed banks that charge the optional fee is 1.86%. (See chart with this story.)
Currency conversion fees are men-tioned in the fine print of cardholder agreements that accompany new cards, but are little known among consumers. Some banks, such as Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank, now list their currency conversion fee separately on credit card and bank statements. But many issuers continue to follow MasterCard and Visa and roll their fee into the overall amount of the converted purchase or withdrawal.
The lack of disclosure of MasterCard and Visa currency conversion fees has prompted lawsuits around the country. In mid February it was reported in the national media that there had been a tentative ruling in a California suit, Adam A. Schwartz vs. Visa International. The Wall St. Journal and other newspapers reported that the ruling, still sealed when Consumer Action News went to press, upheld the plaintiff?s charge of deceptive practices under California law and ruled that Visa should have required that its member banks openly disclose currency conversion fees. It was reported that under the ruling, Visa?and MasterCard by precedent?may be forced to pay back $500 million in fees collected from people who used their cards abroad.
Currency conversion fees
This chart lists optional issuer currency conversion fees charged by banks and does not include the usual 1% commission taken by MasterCard or Visa when charges and cash advances are converted to the cardholder?s homeland currency. (*American Express, not affiliated with MasterCard/Visa, has a 2% conversion fee.)
American Express* 2%
Bank of America 2%
Bank One / First USA Bank 2%
Chase 2%
Citibank 2%
Columbus Bank & Trust 2%
First National Bank of Omaha (FNBO) 2%
FNBO/Emigrant Savings Bank 1% - 2%
First Tennessee Bank 1%
HSBC Bank USA/Household Bank 1%
Huntington Direct Bank 2%
People?s Bank 2%
Providian 1% - 3%
Simmons First National Bank 3%
Sovereign Bank 2%
US Bank 2%
Wells Fargo Bank 2%