Could there be a "collective monopoly"?

SSSnail

Lifer
Nov 29, 2006
17,458
83
86
I don't know where this belongs, but here goes. (MODs, this is not flame baiting and is not aimed at any industry).

I know we have law against monopoly, regardless of what the goods are. Supposedly companies within an industry form an alliance and unanimously raise the price of the goods or services that industry provide, wouldn't that constitute a monopoly?

I know we encourage free enterprise, but at which point do you think there should be some measures control against this sort of "collective monopoly" or co-oppoly, however you want to call it.
 

DaWhim

Lifer
Feb 3, 2003
12,985
1
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if you know a bit of game theory, you will know that collusion will break apart. one party can always profit more than others. the collusion works because a few big firms reduce output. one firm can cheat and produce more. a good example is OPEC. the market will always fix itself.
 
Mar 11, 2004
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Well, that technically would be illegal as that is price fixing. That's not to say it doesn't happen (and in some cases legally).

There are many markets that would probably be considered oligopolys where several companies have market power, where none of them really compete on price against the others as they're all doing well and have no need to drop prices. They aren't working together per se, they're just not really working against each other.

Then there's protected markets and things of that nature. Do some research on the international shipping industry (large container ships for instance). The government actually allows them to meet and set prices collectively.
 

Ballsack

Senior member
Apr 12, 2000
209
0
0
Originally posted by: SSSnail
I don't know where this belongs, but here goes. (MODs, this is not flame baiting and is not aimed at any industry).

I know we have law against monopoly, regardless of what the goods are. Supposedly companies within an industry form an alliance and unanimously raise the price of the goods or services that industry provide, wouldn't that constitute a monopoly?

I know we encourage free enterprise, but at which point do you think there should be some measures control against this sort of "collective monopoly" or co-oppoly, however you want to call it.

A good example would be the memory/RAM companies:

Samsung, Hynix and Infineon settle DRAM price-fixing case

BALLSACK
 
Jun 27, 2005
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Originally posted by: SSSnail
I don't know where this belongs, but here goes. (MODs, this is not flame baiting and is not aimed at any industry).

I know we have law against monopoly, regardless of what the goods are. Supposedly companies within an industry form an alliance and unanimously raise the price of the goods or services that industry provide, wouldn't that constitute a monopoly?

I know we encourage free enterprise, but at which point do you think there should be some measures control against this sort of "collective monopoly" or co-oppoly, however you want to call it.

Your description is collusion (as everyone else has pointed out) but I'm wondering if you're hinting at an oligopoly?
 

SSSnail

Lifer
Nov 29, 2006
17,458
83
86
Originally posted by: Whoozyerdaddy
Originally posted by: SSSnail
I don't know where this belongs, but here goes. (MODs, this is not flame baiting and is not aimed at any industry).

I know we have law against monopoly, regardless of what the goods are. Supposedly companies within an industry form an alliance and unanimously raise the price of the goods or services that industry provide, wouldn't that constitute a monopoly?

I know we encourage free enterprise, but at which point do you think there should be some measures control against this sort of "collective monopoly" or co-oppoly, however you want to call it.

Your description is collusion (as everyone else has pointed out) but I'm wondering if you're hinting at an oligopoly?

THANK YOU!

So, can anything be done about oligopoly? As someone has mentioned, they may not be working together, because that would be collusion; but they're not necessarily working against each others either and just conveniently creating a monopoly like environment. Aren't there any control measures?
 

iversonyin

Diamond Member
Aug 12, 2004
3,303
0
76
Originally posted by: SSSnail
Originally posted by: Whoozyerdaddy
Originally posted by: SSSnail
I don't know where this belongs, but here goes. (MODs, this is not flame baiting and is not aimed at any industry).

I know we have law against monopoly, regardless of what the goods are. Supposedly companies within an industry form an alliance and unanimously raise the price of the goods or services that industry provide, wouldn't that constitute a monopoly?

I know we encourage free enterprise, but at which point do you think there should be some measures control against this sort of "collective monopoly" or co-oppoly, however you want to call it.

Your description is collusion (as everyone else has pointed out) but I'm wondering if you're hinting at an oligopoly?

THANK YOU!

So, can anything be done about oligopoly? As someone has mentioned, they may not be working together, because that would be collusion; but they're not necessarily working against each others either and just conveniently creating a monopoly like environment. Aren't there any control measures?

The only control measure is the supply and demand from the market. If they price the product/service too high, no one will buy.
 

patentman

Golden Member
Apr 8, 2005
1,035
1
0
The U.S. laws already guard against cartelization throguh a variety of means, not the least of which is that U.S. antitrust laws impose strict liability on companies that collude to fix minimum prices.
 

patentman

Golden Member
Apr 8, 2005
1,035
1
0
Originally posted by: spidey07
Price fixing is illegal.

correction... Minimum resale price maintenance is illegal. Fixing a maximum price for goods in the market place is 100% legal in most instances.
 

patentman

Golden Member
Apr 8, 2005
1,035
1
0
Originally posted by: SSSnail
I know we have law against monopoly, regardless of what the goods are. Supposedly companies within an industry form an alliance and unanimously raise the price of the goods or services that industry provide, wouldn't that constitute a monopoly?

In the U.S., what you are describing may or may not be considered a monopoly. To have a monopoly, the party accused must have market power in the relevant market. Market power does not necessarily correlate to market share, but they are often related.

The example you provided is the quintessential minimum resale price maintenance scheme, and is per se illegal under U.S. antitrust laws.
 

patentman

Golden Member
Apr 8, 2005
1,035
1
0
Originally posted by: Whoozyerdaddy
Your description is collusion (as everyone else has pointed out) but I'm wondering if you're hinting at an oligopoly?


Collusions in and of itself is not illegal. Collusion to fix prices is, but only minimum prices.
 

patentman

Golden Member
Apr 8, 2005
1,035
1
0
Originally posted by: iversonyin
Originally posted by: SSSnail
Originally posted by: Whoozyerdaddy
Originally posted by: SSSnail
I don't know where this belongs, but here goes. (MODs, this is not flame baiting and is not aimed at any industry).

I know we have law against monopoly, regardless of what the goods are. Supposedly companies within an industry form an alliance and unanimously raise the price of the goods or services that industry provide, wouldn't that constitute a monopoly?

I know we encourage free enterprise, but at which point do you think there should be some measures control against this sort of "collective monopoly" or co-oppoly, however you want to call it.

Your description is collusion (as everyone else has pointed out) but I'm wondering if you're hinting at an oligopoly?

THANK YOU!

So, can anything be done about oligopoly? As someone has mentioned, they may not be working together, because that would be collusion; but they're not necessarily working against each others either and just conveniently creating a monopoly like environment. Aren't there any control measures?

The only control measure is the supply and demand from the market. If they price the product/service too high, no one will buy.

No. U.S. antitrust laws provide strong corrective action against catrtelization and oligopoly... provided the conduct occurred in or affects the states. Of course, conduct occurring overseas may not be actionable, even if it affects the U.S., due to sovereign immunity ("foreign countries are not subject to U.S. laws)
 

SSSnail

Lifer
Nov 29, 2006
17,458
83
86
Originally posted by: iversonyin
The only control measure is the supply and demand from the market. If they price the product/service too high, no one will buy.

What if it's a necessity?
 

BrownTown

Diamond Member
Dec 1, 2005
5,314
1
0
I'm not really sure that an oligopoly is what you are really talking about here. That means there are only a few firms, but they are fighting against each other, not in league. The classic example is Coke and Pepsi in the soft drink business although since this is a tech forum we might say Intel and AMD in the CPU business or nVdia and ATI in the discrete GPU buisness.
 

jackace

Golden Member
Oct 6, 2004
1,307
0
0
Collusion, price fixing, cartel, etc. these have and do happen in our world today. The U.S. has strict laws against such practices, but that doesn't stop firms from doing it in other countries and selling their goods here. Examples are OPEC and the Ram price fixing fiasco Micron, Samsung, and others were involved in a few years back.
 

iversonyin

Diamond Member
Aug 12, 2004
3,303
0
76
Originally posted by: patentman
Originally posted by: iversonyin
Originally posted by: SSSnail
Originally posted by: Whoozyerdaddy
Originally posted by: SSSnail
I don't know where this belongs, but here goes. (MODs, this is not flame baiting and is not aimed at any industry).

I know we have law against monopoly, regardless of what the goods are. Supposedly companies within an industry form an alliance and unanimously raise the price of the goods or services that industry provide, wouldn't that constitute a monopoly?

I know we encourage free enterprise, but at which point do you think there should be some measures control against this sort of "collective monopoly" or co-oppoly, however you want to call it.

Your description is collusion (as everyone else has pointed out) but I'm wondering if you're hinting at an oligopoly?

THANK YOU!

So, can anything be done about oligopoly? As someone has mentioned, they may not be working together, because that would be collusion; but they're not necessarily working against each others either and just conveniently creating a monopoly like environment. Aren't there any control measures?

The only control measure is the supply and demand from the market. If they price the product/service too high, no one will buy.

No. U.S. antitrust laws provide strong corrective action against catrtelization and oligopoly... provided the conduct occurred in or affects the states. Of course, conduct occurring overseas may not be actionable, even if it affects the U.S., due to sovereign immunity ("foreign countries are not subject to U.S. laws)

LAUGH OUT LOUD.

How many companies can you get your phone services from? Cable services? Operating system for your computer?

 

iversonyin

Diamond Member
Aug 12, 2004
3,303
0
76
Originally posted by: SSSnail
Originally posted by: iversonyin
The only control measure is the supply and demand from the market. If they price the product/service too high, no one will buy.

What if it's a necessity?

Then it should be regulated by the government.