Cops allowed to search car?

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Viper GTS

Lifer
Oct 13, 1999
38,107
433
136
Originally posted by: BrokenVisage
He can't make me unlock the glovebox though.

If you don't unlock when he asks you're going to be looking for a new glovebox.

Viper GTS
 

gigapet

Lifer
Aug 9, 2001
10,005
0
76
if you are concerned about your rights you should cough up the dough to get some small cameras mounted in the front rear and side of your car along with audio so you can record any encounters with police or otherwise. There is nothing like suing the police for violating your rights.
 

IGBT

Lifer
Jul 16, 2001
17,976
141
106
..yes. Probable cause has very wide latitude now due to recent court rulings. Driving is a privilage. Not a right.
 

Mill

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
28,558
3
81
Originally posted by: Viper GTS
Originally posted by: BrokenVisage
He can't make me unlock the glovebox though.

If you don't unlock when he asks you're going to be looking for a new glovebox.

Viper GTS

Which is unfortunate.
 

Atheus

Diamond Member
Jun 7, 2005
7,313
2
0
Cops can do whatever they want, and if you complain, they can beat the sh1t out of you.
 

Iron Woode

Elite Member
Super Moderator
Oct 10, 1999
31,306
12,823
136
back in the day I had long hair and a loud, fast car. I got pulled over all the time. Some cops were nice and others were jerks. One cop wanted to search my car (my car was cleaner inside than his cruiser) and I asked why. He said, "I don't have to tell you." I thought about that for a second and said to him, "I don't have to let you search either". So he started shining his flashlight in my car to see something. I chuckled. He then said, "I want you to open the trunk". I said, "what for?". He muttered something and I said, "well, this was fun. But I am going home now. So write up a ticket for something or not, because I am leaving now." He told me I had an attitude problem. :p

Seriously though, I had never done anything criminal, ever. I don't do drugs, don't smoke and barely even drink.
 

GregGreen

Golden Member
Dec 5, 2000
1,687
4
81
Originally posted by: Viper GTS
Originally posted by: BrokenVisage
He can't make me unlock the glovebox though.

If you don't unlock when he asks you're going to be looking for a new glovebox.

Viper GTS

That has law suit written all over it! I really don't think any cop would be stupid enough to break open a glove box for the reason that nothing he/she finds in there would ever stand up in court.
 

jlee

Lifer
Sep 12, 2001
48,518
223
106
Originally posted by: GregGreen
Originally posted by: Viper GTS
Originally posted by: BrokenVisage
He can't make me unlock the glovebox though.

If you don't unlock when he asks you're going to be looking for a new glovebox.

Viper GTS

That has law suit written all over it! I really don't think any cop would be stupid enough to break open a glove box for the reason that nothing he/she finds in there would ever stand up in court.

http://www.jus.state.nc.us/NCJA/qomjan98.htm
 

Injury

Lifer
Jul 19, 2004
13,066
2
81
I don't know if it varies state to state, but in Ohio an officer may NOT search your car without a warrant or without permission from you.

"Probable Cause" is the condition that they use to get the warrant, but if they search without your permission and without a warrant, short of a dead body in the trunk and a bloody knife in the glove box, anything they find is not admissable as evidence in court.

99 times out of 100 though, if you deny them the chance to search your car, they consider that enough of a reason to obtain a warrant, in which case they will tear your car apart searching for SOMETHING to make it worth their time.
 
Aug 26, 2004
14,685
1
76
Originally posted by: Injury
I don't know if it varies state to state, but in Ohio an officer may NOT search your car without a warrant or without permission from you.

"Probable Cause" is the condition that they use to get the warrant, but if they search without your permission and without a warrant, short of a dead body in the trunk and a bloody knife in the glove box, anything they find is not admissable as evidence in court.

99 times out of 100 though, if you deny them the chance to search your car, they consider that enough of a reason to obtain a warrant, in which case they will tear your car apart searching for SOMETHING to make it worth their time.

refusal to consent to a search is not probable cause, it is exercising your constitutional right to be free from unreasonable search...any judge that issues a warrant with that as probable cause would probably have it and the evidence thrown out upon appeal to a higher court
 

dman

Diamond Member
Nov 2, 1999
9,110
0
76
From my watching COPS (heh) and reading other threads/forums, if you refuse and they want to search they may make you wait a while as they call for a K9 unit and have them sniff the car. Thus, giving them probable cause (or not) to search. So, if you are hiding something you'll just waste time and piss 'em off further.

I guess I don't fit the profile, because while I have been pulled over a few times over the years, I've never been asked, and I'm not sure how I would respond if I was. I wouldn't be hiding anything, yet I wouldn't want them messing around with my stuff either.

 

Injury

Lifer
Jul 19, 2004
13,066
2
81
Originally posted by: quakefiend420
Originally posted by: Injury
I don't know if it varies state to state, but in Ohio an officer may NOT search your car without a warrant or without permission from you.

"Probable Cause" is the condition that they use to get the warrant, but if they search without your permission and without a warrant, short of a dead body in the trunk and a bloody knife in the glove box, anything they find is not admissable as evidence in court.

99 times out of 100 though, if you deny them the chance to search your car, they consider that enough of a reason to obtain a warrant, in which case they will tear your car apart searching for SOMETHING to make it worth their time.

refusal to consent to a search is not probable cause, it is exercising your constitutional right to be free from unreasonable search...any judge that issues a warrant with that as probable cause would probably have it and the evidence thrown out upon appeal to a higher court

Not stating that refusal is probable cause, because that would just be a "why bother" situation... I'm saying that if you refuse, they're going to look for BS reasons.
 

GregGreen

Golden Member
Dec 5, 2000
1,687
4
81
Originally posted by: CadetLee
Originally posted by: GregGreen
Originally posted by: Viper GTS
Originally posted by: BrokenVisage
He can't make me unlock the glovebox though.

If you don't unlock when he asks you're going to be looking for a new glovebox.

Viper GTS

That has law suit written all over it! I really don't think any cop would be stupid enough to break open a glove box for the reason that nothing he/she finds in there would ever stand up in court.

http://www.jus.state.nc.us/NCJA/qomjan98.htm

That link is a little different than the way I was looking at it. The person that was pulled over was arrested in which case it pretty much is fair game to go into a glove box. I was looking at the idea that a police officer wanted to just search the car -- "fishing" for a reason to arrest you...
 

jlee

Lifer
Sep 12, 2001
48,518
223
106
Originally posted by: GregGreen
Originally posted by: CadetLee
Originally posted by: GregGreen
Originally posted by: Viper GTS
Originally posted by: BrokenVisage
He can't make me unlock the glovebox though.

If you don't unlock when he asks you're going to be looking for a new glovebox.

Viper GTS

That has law suit written all over it! I really don't think any cop would be stupid enough to break open a glove box for the reason that nothing he/she finds in there would ever stand up in court.

http://www.jus.state.nc.us/NCJA/qomjan98.htm

That link is a little different than the way I was looking at it. The person that was pulled over was arrested in which case it pretty much is fair game to go into a glove box. I was looking at the idea that a police officer wanted to just search the car -- "fishing" for a reason to arrest you...

There's a table in the link listing under what circumstances different levels of searches are acceptable - not trying to prove or disprove anyone - just tossing some more info out there. :)
 

91TTZ

Lifer
Jan 31, 2005
14,374
1
0
Originally posted by: CadetLee
http://www.nolo.com/article.cfm/ObjectI...B69-4EED-A34B6F4035C8BE0E/104/263/ART/

If the officer has a reasonable suspicion you are armed and dangerous, she can frisk (pat down) you. Similarly, if the officer reasonably suspects that you are involved in criminal activity she can also perform a pat down. And if the police officer has probable cause -- a reasonable basis or justification to believe that you or your passengers are involved in criminal activity -- they can search your car and objects belonging to passengers.


Why would they use the word "she" to refer to the officer when the vast majority of police officers are male? Wouldn't you go for the percentages? That's like using the word "he" to refer to a nurse. Sure, there are some out there, but the percentages tell the tale.
 

jlee

Lifer
Sep 12, 2001
48,518
223
106
Originally posted by: 91TTZ
Originally posted by: CadetLee
http://www.nolo.com/article.cfm/ObjectI...B69-4EED-A34B6F4035C8BE0E/104/263/ART/

If the officer has a reasonable suspicion you are armed and dangerous, she can frisk (pat down) you. Similarly, if the officer reasonably suspects that you are involved in criminal activity she can also perform a pat down. And if the police officer has probable cause -- a reasonable basis or justification to believe that you or your passengers are involved in criminal activity -- they can search your car and objects belonging to passengers.


Why would they use the word "she" to refer to the officer when the vast majority of police officers are male? Wouldn't you go for the percentages? That's like using the word "he" to refer to a nurse. Sure, there are some out there, but the percentages tell the tale.

Looks like they alternate between he and she.. I had a textbook that did that once..political correctness taken to extremes?
 

AdamSnow

Diamond Member
Nov 21, 2002
5,736
0
76
Originally posted by: Eli
Technically, they aren't allowed to search without probable cause.

In the real world, if a cop wants to search your car, he will.

 

FallenHero

Diamond Member
Jan 2, 2006
5,659
0
0
Most of the time if an officer asks to search your car, they have zero reason to do so. Excersizing your 4th amendment rights does NOT mean you are guilty of anything.
 

FoBoT

No Lifer
Apr 30, 2001
63,084
15
81
fobot.com
carrying illegal stuff in your car is stupid, so if you are stupid and carry illegal stuff in your car, you deserve to get caught
 

bradruth

Lifer
Aug 9, 2002
13,479
2
81
Originally posted by: MX2times
Paging BradRuth

It depends on what type of search we're talking about. Of course plain view searches are always allowed, so whatever can be seen without manipulating anything is fair game. If we're talking about a full search of the vehicle then there needs to be PC or consent. PC can come in many different forms, but the most "airtight" of which would probably be search incident to an arrest. If they find something else to hook you up for, then they have cart blanche to search the entire passenger compartment of the vehicle, including any containers or packages left inside the vehicle by the driver OR any occupants.