Originally posted by: tcsenter
Originally posted by: CoinOperatedBoy
Excepting the fact that software piracy is fundamentally not theft.
It is fundamentally theft, in spirit and the letter.
I will not address the rest of your generalizations, but this is patently wrong.
As clarification has been requested about my earlier remark, I say again, software piracy is not the same as theft; it's copyright infringement. They are separate crimes. Theft removes a good from the victim, whereas in the case of piracy, there is no good removed -- only copied, illegally.
It could be argued that pirates in essence are "stealing" or depriving the copyright owners of revenue, but I don't think this charge has ever been upheld in a court of law. In fact, quite the opposite: Please see
Dowling v. United States (1985), in which the courts ruled on appeal that bootleg copies of copyrighted material did not constitute theft and those convictions were reversed against the defendant. A relevant passage from the delivered majority opinion:
Since the statutorily defined property rights of a copyright holder have a character distinct from the possessory interest of the owner of simple "goods, wares, [or] merchandise," interference with copyright does not easily equate with theft, conversion, or fraud. The infringer of a copyright does not assume physical control over the copyright nor wholly deprive its owner of its use. Infringement implicates a more complex set of property interests than does run-of-the-mill theft, conversion, or fraud.
So, as you can see, even the justices involved in this case acknowledge that copyright infringement is a more complex subject than simple theft or fraud. IANAL, but this is my understanding of the law as it stands today, and others have used this decision to support their own similar claims. I welcome you to prove me wrong, as I would not want to go on under a false assumption or spread misinformation.
Please note once again that I am not, in any way, encouraging piracy. It is most definitely a crime, and there are definite consequences (a summary of which the OP originally requested). Take a look at the copyright law at copyright.gov, specifically
Title 17, Chapter 5. I believe you can find a description of the applicable offenses and at least a hint of where to find possible penalties.
Edit: I am also aware of the
No Electronic Theft (NET) Act, which may confuse the issue a little further. In 1997, this was passed as a federal law and you can find a summary of penalties there. And even though this act may take the term "theft" in its name, please note that the act governs the applicability of criminal prosecution to non-commercial copyright infringement; in other words, again, not the specific crime of theft. Prior to this, the accused could only be sued as part of a civil action.