I gave some pretty clear examples of issues, feel free to show how conservatives offer alternative solutions to the "progressive" way of solving an issue.
I'm a libertarian and not a conservative, but here's my ideas for alternatives.
Drug abuse: Legalize marijuana for a start. Other drugs should be decriminalized for adults, with "drug war" funds shifted towards treatment. And that needs to be brutally effective treatment with no-holds barred and no politically correct crap.
Gay marriage: government shouldn't be in the marriage business, period. Let churches do marriage and government can enable the current legal rights and privileges we've bestowed upon marriage via simple legal contract. No state deciding who is or isn't legally eligible for whatever stupid reason (gender, familial status, etc.) and no more government forcing you to pay $50 for a piece of paper 'allowing' the natural right you already possess by virtue of being a person.
Immigration: Raise legal immigration quotas, and by a lot. Lifetime ban on citizenship for anyone who committed immigration fraud and is here illegally, and to stay with a green card you need to either: (A) pay a large fine or (B) allow everyone who immigrated via legal channels and followed the rules to punch you in the face or kick you in the balls (their choice).
Big money in elections: End Santa Claus government and the incentive to "buy politicians" goes away or is at least hugely reduced. As it is now an elected official's main job is to pass out taxpayer money I have no problem if it goes to rich people instead of poor people. The government exists to improve the lives of us all, not just the poor people because you want to "stick up for the little guy" or whatever.