Choosing Lens Hoods

olds

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Mar 3, 2000
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How does one choose a lens hood?
Online, I see ones that look like cones and ones that have serrated edges.
IRL, I've never seen anyone use the cone shaped one.
I know the camera takes 58mm filters.

Camera: Canon 450D
Lens: Canon EF 70-300 mm f/4-5.6 IS USM

EDIT
Found some info:


http://photonotes.org/articles/beginner-faq/lenses.html

What does a lens hood do?

Aside from making the lens look longer and bigger and thus more impressive to non-photographers, lens hoods (sometimes called shades) serve two basic functions. First, they help reduce the amount of stray light hitting the surface of the lens. This is a good thing, since non-image-forming light coming into the lens at an angle results in lens flare. Lens flare can result in lower-contrast images or, in extreme cases like light from the sun, can result in big glowing blobs in the final photo. Second, lens hoods serve as physical protection for the lens - the plastic or metal tube can absorb blows that might otherwise hit the glass itself.

Lens hoods come in a number of basic forms. The two types sold by Canon today are tube-shaped hoods and petal-shaped (notched) hoods, made of hard black plastic. The petal-shaped type are sometimes called “perfect” lens hoods and shield the lens more effectively than simple tubes of the same weight. This is because the notches are cut out to match the rectangular shape of the imaging area (think about it).

Some hoods clip onto the lens, some twist on bayonet-style and some screw onto the end. Some are lined with black light-absorbing flocking and some are not. You can also buy flexible adjustable rubber hoods from third party makers, but Canon do not sell any such hoods themselves.

Unfortunately, lens hoods are hugely overpriced. Camera makers somehow feel justified in charging massive sums for simple moulded plastic tubes. Ah well.

How are lens hoods named?

Canon lens hoods are identified by a confusing and cryptical alphanumeric code. There is a system to the hood naming, though it’s only somewhat informative. Still, if you understand how the hood naming works you can usually figure out which hoods can be interchanged with other lenses.

* The first letter in a hood name is E, indicating that the hood fits a Canon EF mount lens.
* The second letter is either W, S or T. W stands for Wide, S for Standard (probably) and T for Telephoto.
The letter refers to the type of lens to which the hood fits. W is for any lens wider than 50mm, S is for a 50mm lens (with a couple of odd exceptions) and T is for any lens longer than 50mm.
* The two letters are then followed by a number which indicates the size of the hood mounting ring in millimetres. Some hoods fasten to the very end of the lens barrel by means of a bayonet (rotating and locking) mount and others clip further down the barrel to a small ring by means of small spring-loaded plastic clips in the hood. Generally newer lenses use the former style and older lenses the latter.
* The hood size is sometimes followed by a letter from A through D. This letter indicates the hood style, and unfortunately there’s no real way of knowing what style fits what lens without looking it up, because the hood style appears to be chronological depending on when the lens was released and whether there happened to be any lens hoods already in the lineup with otherwise identical specifications but with a different shape. There is no way to tell if the hood is a standard tube or a petal shape (“perfect”) lens hood just by looking at this letter.
For example, the original EW-78 fits the 35-350 3.5-5.6L USM, the EW-78B fits the EF 28-135 3.5-5.6 IS USM, the EW-78C fits the EF 35 1.4L USM and the EW-78D fits the EF 28-200 3.5-5.6.
* Finally, the hood name sometimes ends in a Roman numeral - typically either II or III. This indicates the hood version.
Generally speaking, mark II and III hoods are flocked on the interior with black anti-reflective material, like velvet. Hoods with no Roman numeral designation are typically painted flat black, but since this depends in part on when the hood was released this is not a guarantee. Some mark II hoods also have slightly more clearance around the end of the lens so that polarizing filters fit better if their predecessors didn’t.

Some hood naming examples:

ET-65 III

E indicates that the hood fits an EF mount lens.
T indicates that the hood fits a telephoto lens.
65 indicates that the hood mount is 65mm in diameter.
III indicates this is the third hood of the ET-65 series, and means in this case that the hood is flocked to reduce reflections.

This particular lens hood fits a number of Canon EF telephoto lenses - the 85 1.8 USM, the 100 2.0 USM, the 135 2.8 SF, the 70-210/3.5-4.5, the 75-300 4-5.6 and the 100-300 4.5-5.6 USM.

EW-78B

E indicates that the hood fits an EF mount lens.
W indicates that the hood is for a wide angle lens.
78 indicates that the hood mount is 78mm in diameter.
B indicates that it’s a hood of type B.

This particular hood fits the 28-135 3.5-5.6 IS USM.

ET-160

E indicates that the hood fits an EF mount lens.
T indicates that the hood fits a telephoto lens.
160 indicates that the hood mount is 160mm in diameter.

This gigantic hood fits the 600mm 4L USM IS.

Knowing this system you can figure a few things out. For example, the EW-65, ES-65 and ET-65 can all clip onto the same lenses - the only difference is the length. The EW-65 is the shallowest lens and the ET-65 the deepest, so putting an ET-65 onto a 28mm 2.8 lens is a bad idea as you’ll get vignetting unless you have a cropped image sensor on a digital camera. But you can put an EW-65 onto a 100-300 4.5-5.6 USM if you like. It won’t shield your lens as effectively as the longer hood, but it’s better than nothing. Or if you can’t find the discontinued ES-65 you can always use the EW-65 instead.
 
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olds

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Mar 3, 2000
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Thanks. I saw the official hood but I have never seen/noticed one like that style used.

I took a beginning dlsr class last weekend and that instructor recommended the hoods with serrated edges to allow more light into the lens.
 

fuzzybabybunny

Moderator<br>Digital & Video Cameras
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Jan 2, 2006
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Thanks. I saw the official hood but I have never seen/noticed one like that style used.

I took a beginning dlsr class last weekend and that instructor recommended the hoods with serrated edges to allow more light into the lens.

Petal-style lens hoods are designed to maximize protection from stray beams of light entering your lens and causing things such as flare. If you look through a petal style hood, you'll notice that from your perspective the petals actually create a rectangular box - exactly the aspect ratio of your camera frame. If you look through a hood that's completely round, it'll just be a round circle, and not very efficient at blocking out light that causes flare.

I believe your instructor was wrong.
 

olds

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So, do I need specific hoods for specific lenses or will any hood that fits the 58mm size work?
Is the length of the hood related to the focal length of the lens?
 
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fuzzybabybunny

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So, do I need specific hoods for specific lenses or will any hood that fits the 58mm size work?
Is the length of the hood related to the focal length of the lens?

Yes, you will absolutely need specific hoods for specific focal lengths. The widest focal length (field of view) of your lens will determine how long or short your hood needs to be.

Note that 58mm is the diameter of your circular filter thread. This is intended mainly for filters. The problem with using a petal hood that screws into a filter thread is that petal hoods must be oriented in a certain way or else the petals will encroach into the frame of the picture. Most petal hoods actually mount onto a dedicated lens hood interface on the lens that snaps the petal into place at the correct orientation. You will not encounter this problem with circular lens hoods.
 

corkyg

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Mar 4, 2000
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The best thing is to use the hood designed by the OEM for the specific lens in question. Many lenses share the same hood. It relates to the hood shape and the lens' focal length. Many catalogs, such as B&H, list lenses along with a column for the hood that goes with each lens.