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Chinese start-up readies 500 Mhz 64-bit processor

Bluga

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Nov 28, 2000
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By Mike Clendenin
EET
(03/05/2003 1:08 PM EST)



BEIJING -- Stay tuned: China's first homegrown CPU is about to go 64-bit.
One of the country's most promising start-ups, BLX IC Design Corp., Ltd., told EE Times Wednesday (March 5) that it is closing in on a 500-MHz microprocessor that it will market toward China's leading server vendors, including Legend Group and Dawning Technology. It would eventually be positioned as the engine of a distributed grid computing network that will be used by public and private firms here.

The chip is dubbed Godson-2 and is the follow-on to a 32-bit, 266-MHz version released last year that is aimed at the embedded systems market. Both chips are largely based on the MIPS instruction set, but are not fully compatible because they avoid the use of key instructions that would run afoul of MIPS patents.

BLX has moved quickly to rally Chinese industry support around the architecture, launching an alliance that intends to attract 100 members and create 100 designs within two years. "We already have 60 companies and 15 designs so we are ahead of schedule," said David Shen, chief executive of BLX. "We have started working with Haier, which is the biggest consumer manufacturer in China, and they need a lot of chips."

All of the 60 companies that have joined are Chinese firms, Shen said, and they range from upstream hardware makers, to consumer giants like Haier, and software providers Red Flag Linux and Great Wall Software Co.

Godson-2, which has also been translated into English as Dragon or Longxin, has already been prototyped. Samples are expected to roll in the first half of next year. The chip will be binary backward compatible to the 32-bit Godson-1, a path of compatibility first chosen by Advanced Micro Devices in development of its Opteron line.

Some of the improvements over Godson-1 include a four-issue super-scaler architecture, dynamic branch prediction and a non-blocking cache design to allow for multiple misses in the memory array. The chip will probably be made on a 0.18-micron process at Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., although Shanghai's Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. is also being considered.


Planning for Godson-3
Even though Godson-2 hasn't been officially rolled out, researchers at the Institute of Computing Technology (ICT), a government research group that first designed the Godson architecture before licensing it to BLX, are already thinking about a Godson-3. The core design will be similar. But more features should improve its standing.

"By the end of next year, we hope we can add in multiprocessor support and on-chip secondary cache. If these features are added, the power consumption may be around 10 watts," said Tang Zhimin, a senior ICT engineer who headed up the Godson project. The power budget for Godson-2 is around 5 watts, based on a 1.8V core and 3.3V I/O.

Also under consideration are SIMD for multimedia processing and multithreading support. "We are also looking at how to integrate multithreading with our current superscalar architecture," Tang said.
 

anthrax

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Feb 8, 2000
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hmm..hard to say.....this chip seems to be aim at the highly specilized server market.....dosen't mention it is x86 compatible.....(UPDATE: opps..just read it was based on the MIPS insturction set but not 100% compatible...... ) soo its probably not comming to a desktop nearing you....as for perfomance...64bit CPU only indicates that its can take 64bit peices of data to process........but I CPU of this type could be used for many application i guess....
yes its definatitly intresting....but I would take a wait a see approach......I also kinda find it ironic that they have to turn the TSMC to make their chip... Guess the big question is: will there be enough software vendors willing to write software for it..

Anyway thats just my 2 cents..
 

andreasl

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Aug 25, 2000
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While this chip won't be a speed demon, it's very clear that China is moving forward in building up it's own independant semiconductor industry. They already have some manufacturer capability (especially if you include Taiwan) but almost all IC design is done in the US, especially general purpose MPUs.

That, along with their push to use Linux as the standard operating system will provide China with a complete and independant PC platform in the future.
 

anthrax

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Feb 8, 2000
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yea..think I agree..think it is attempt the reduce their reliance on US technology..
 

FishTankX

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Oct 6, 2001
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They could probably build linux beowulf farms with custom software and since they're only like, 6 or so watts they could be really high density. They could probably do it to do weather or weapons or something. Seems like China's trying to get around the export limits.
 

FishTankX

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Oct 6, 2001
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Did anyone mention that these chips are absurdly cheap? I bet they're even cheaper than Athlon's.