CDs Spinning at near the speed of Sound

OrionAntares

Golden Member
Aug 2, 2002
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I read an article about how CDs can shatter in the new high speed drives because the rotational speed subjects the CD to a force of 1500G. I was wondering what anyone else thought or has heard about this.

Link to article.
 

AndyHui

Administrator Emeritus<br>Elite Member<br>AT FAQ M
Oct 9, 1999
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Yes, it happens. With many of the cheap discs these days, small fractures can develop into a full blown shattered disc when spun at full speed. Many drives these days have reinforced face plates to prevent injury from fragments flying out of the drive.
 

sxr7171

Diamond Member
Jun 21, 2002
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I have also heard reports of discs melting in CD-ROM drives. Do you think there's any validity to those claims?
 

Peter

Elite Member
Oct 15, 1999
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I've seen a couple of CDs explode in drives (users admitted the CDs had previous damage, and it was in fast drives), but most of the time I see cheap drives die from the huge vibrations. Once I even had a HDD fail while the CDROM drive was spinning (and vibrating heavily).

 

dejitaru

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Sep 29, 2002
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My Starcraft CD shattered :~(

I have also heard reports of discs melting in CD-ROM drives. Do you think there's any validity to those claims?
I'm sure it's happened, especially in CD-R drives. Discs get very hot.
My drive melted the label on my internal modem.
It seems to be speed vs quality.
 

PowerMacG5

Diamond Member
Apr 14, 2002
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Originally posted by: dejitaru
My Starcraft CD shattered :~(

I have also heard reports of discs melting in CD-ROM drives. Do you think there's any validity to those claims?
I'm sure it's happened, especially in CD-R drives. Discs get very hot.
My drive melted the label on my internal modem.
It seems to be speed vs quality.

I have never seen a disk melt, but I have seen one get deformed at high speeds. I have seen someone put a cheap CD-R in his drive, and instead of shattering, it came out bigger than it went in (the diameter was just enough larger so it wouldn't sit in the tray anymore). It wasn't very circular anymore either.
 

sxr7171

Diamond Member
Jun 21, 2002
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Originally posted by: KraziKid
Originally posted by: dejitaru My Starcraft CD shattered :~(
I have also heard reports of discs melting in CD-ROM drives. Do you think there's any validity to those claims?
I'm sure it's happened, especially in CD-R drives. Discs get very hot. My drive melted the label on my internal modem. It seems to be speed vs quality.
I have never seen a disk melt, but I have seen one get deformed at high speeds. I have seen someone put a cheap CD-R in his drive, and instead of shattering, it came out bigger than it went in (the diameter was just enough larger so it wouldn't sit in the tray anymore). It wasn't very circular anymore either.

That might be what people consider to be melting. I found some interesting information on the Plextor 48x drives and why they allow 48x writing, but not 48x reading by default. The article also mentions that Plextor has reinforced the drive tray to prevent fragments from flying out:

http://www.cdfreaks.com/document.php3?Doc=89&Page=3 (read under "Enable Speedread").
 

everman

Lifer
Nov 5, 2002
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Years ago I never would have imagined CDroms getting so fast this would happen. Aren't there multi laser drives that claim 72x read? But only under certain conditions.
 

sxr7171

Diamond Member
Jun 21, 2002
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Originally posted by: everman
Years ago I never would have imagined CDroms getting so fast this would happen. Aren't there multi laser drives that claim 72x read? But only under certain conditions.

There were and they were made by Kenwood. For some reason they stopped making them, I forget the reason. Maybe it just wasn't cost effective.
 

Sunner

Elite Member
Oct 9, 1999
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Originally posted by: sxr7171
Originally posted by: everman
Years ago I never would have imagined CDroms getting so fast this would happen. Aren't there multi laser drives that claim 72x read? But only under certain conditions.

There were and they were made by Kenwood. For some reason they stopped making them, I forget the reason. Maybe it just wasn't cost effective.

I heard of lots and lots of quality problems with them.

Never got to play with one myself, so I don't know how true it is, but Im guessing there's something to it since so many people complained about it.
 

Thraxen

Diamond Member
Dec 3, 2001
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People have posted such experiences here at Anandtech:

CD Shattered

The thread links to some pics of the shattered CD. Don't know if it means anything, but most reports I've come across of exploding CDs involve Lite-On drives.
 

KenGr

Senior member
Aug 22, 2002
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It is possible to burn a hole in a CD. My brothers CD seized the motor and the laser burned a hole through a disk. I wouldn't have thought it possible but it is.

 

Shade4ever

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Mar 13, 2003
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Originally posted by: Thraxen
People have posted such experiences here at Anandtech:

CD Shattered

The thread links to some pics of the shattered CD. Don't know if it means anything, but most reports I've come across of exploding CDs involve Lite-On drives.

Given the relative popularity of Lite-Ons among knowledgable computer builders, and the fact that they are the same group we're most likely to hear from, it's probably just due to the number of drives in use, IMHO. Not that I own one to comment on.
 

Codewiz

Diamond Member
Jan 23, 2002
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Originally posted by: Sunner
Originally posted by: sxr7171
Originally posted by: everman
Years ago I never would have imagined CDroms getting so fast this would happen. Aren't there multi laser drives that claim 72x read? But only under certain conditions.

There were and they were made by Kenwood. For some reason they stopped making them, I forget the reason. Maybe it just wasn't cost effective.

I heard of lots and lots of quality problems with them.

Never got to play with one myself, so I don't know how true it is, but Im guessing there's something to it since so many people complained about it.

I had one of the early models. It wouldn't read cd-r media worth a crap. If you had a pressed cd with a scratch it wouldn't read it most of the time. I thought it was a great idea but they failed to make the drives reliable. There was actually a class action suit against Kenwood over the drives. When it did work it was extremely fast and quiet.

 

OddTSi

Senior member
Feb 14, 2003
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Originally posted by: Sunner
Originally posted by: sxr7171
Originally posted by: everman
Years ago I never would have imagined CDroms getting so fast this would happen. Aren't there multi laser drives that claim 72x read? But only under certain conditions.

There were and they were made by Kenwood. For some reason they stopped making them, I forget the reason. Maybe it just wasn't cost effective.

I heard of lots and lots of quality problems with them.

Never got to play with one myself, so I don't know how true it is, but Im guessing there's something to it since so many people complained about it.

I have a 72x Kenwood CD-ROM drive, it's been in my computer since it was first released. Haven't had any problems with it. I wish Kenwood or someone else would start making multi-laser CD-ROM (or maybe even DVD) drives again, the face on this one is scratched and dirty.
 

titanmiller

Platinum Member
Jan 5, 2003
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Originally posted by: KenGr
It is possible to burn a hole in a CD. My brothers CD seized the motor and the laser burned a hole through a disk. I wouldn't have thought it possible but it is.

Isnt the laser beam only a couple of microns in diameter? I doubt you could see the hole even if you held it up to a light.
 

Mark R

Diamond Member
Oct 9, 1999
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And the laser power is only about 100 uW - I can't believe that would burn through anything, especially something reflective.

Got a pic? I'd love to see it.

I also think that the forces on a disc in a high-speed drive are higher than those quoted earlier - A 52x[*] drive can achieve 11,000 rpm. At that speed the edge of the disc is travelling at 155 mph, and exposed to a radial acceleration of over 8000 G.

[*]Nominal speed - such drives typically only achieve about 24-30x at the inner edge.
 

jhu

Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
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why isn't there a dip switch that allows you to set the speed of the drive to below its maximum, maybe 12x? it just gets really annoying having to listen to the vibration of the cd drive
 

Codewiz

Diamond Member
Jan 23, 2002
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Originally posted by: jhu
why isn't there a dip switch that allows you to set the speed of the drive to below its maximum, maybe 12x? it just gets really annoying having to listen to the vibration of the cd drive

That is what Nero DriveSpeed is for. You can set a max CD drive speed. Works like a charm.