Are you saying the engine will not turn over when you turn the key? (which technically means it won't "crank")
If so:
Most Fords have the relay (some call it a solenoid, but it's really not) on the fenderwell. One large wire comes from the battery, the other goes to the starter. It has probably one small wire in the middle.
When you turn the key to crank it, that small wire should be hot. (should light a test light, or have 12v on a volt meter) If not, that circuit that leads back to the switch is where your diagnosis goes.
If it does, then the relay/solenoid should make a "bump" or loud "click" when you turn the key. If it does, then it's likely good. The side where the cable goes to the starter should be hot when you try and crank it.
If it is hot, then you need to look at the cable down to the starter, or the starter itself. In this case, I would take a hammer and hit the side of the starter while someone is turning the key, and see if the starter was just frozen...if that makes it crank, replace the starter.
If the cable is good and you have power all the way to the starter, before you replace the starter, you need to make sure you have a good ground. You can never have enough good ground wires, especially on older cars. Check the negative cable from the battery. Don't know where it's supposed to ground on that old relic. Make sure it's good a good ground wherever it's bolted down, and make sure the cable's in good shape. Wouldn't hurt to get some generic cable and add grounds from the head or block to the frame.
If the grounds are good, and you have power down to the starter, it's the starter.
Now, all that I just typed ASSumes that you already know your battery is good. I see you checked the alternator....that wasn't the problem. Has nothing to do with starting the car.
Let us know what you find out.