as millenium stated, awd usually implies all the time 4 wheel mode, usually with either the front or back being the primary drive wheels, with a torque converter directing power in a loss of traction. these systems are almost always computer controlled and the driver has no real control over it.
4wd usually means part time engagement, but when engaged, it will drive all 4 wheels, many times w/ equal power to each wheel/axle, but in some more sophisticated systems, torque can be distributed to a single wheel with the most traction. these systems are not usually suitable for all the time use or use above a certain speed. almost all of these systems usually have a low range gearbox which allows the full torque of the engine to be used at low revs. this allows the best pulling and 4wheelin to be possible and allows crawling down a steep hill, all necessities for any true off road vehicle.
hope that helped and that i didn't mess too much up...i'm sure nfs4 will correct me if so
