I'd stick with the 170. I live in Northwestern Ontario, a little north of Duluth MN. So in deep winter we get a lot of cold. In this area it WAS a common habit (not so common now) to switch to a thermostat with a higher temp rating for the WINTER cold season. This was to ensure that the engine got all the way warmed up before the coolant flow through the radiator started cooling it, AND the heater had a good chance to deliver more heat to the interior becasue the coolant temp was higher than in summer. In your case in So-Cal you have the opposite concerns. You want to ensure that the engine does NOT overheat and gets good cooling at all times, so it is better to have the thermostat open at a lower temp.
What you describe makes sense. It puzzled me that the cooled-off rad had a big air bubble in top. I was thinking that should only happen if the surge tank ran right dry as the engine cooled off, but surely you would notice that. An air leak in that connecting hose explains it.
I just will note my observations with an open rad cap as the system warms up when you refill it. The refill process always leaves some air in the engine which gets to escape after the engine warms up and the thermostat opens, of course. So when that happens there's a surge of flow and big bubbles, and then the rad fluid level drops. Often that's when you start topping up, and a few more smaller bubbles may be released. But separate from that, what I find as the thermostat goes though its open and close sequence and the rad fans turn on and off in resonse to temperature, the fluid level in the top of the rad rises as the system warms, then drops as it cools. This really is expansion of the coolant fluid as its temperature changes. Depends on your system, but sometimes I find it useful to squeeze the rad hose slowly during this time in case it has any air bubbles trapped. Once it's stable, I top up the rad to just filled and slightly overflowing into the surge tank, then put on the cap and make sure the tank level is up to the "Max" line since the system is at max temprature.
The plot thickens! It is still true that the rubber-hose from radiator cap to overflow tank was leaky, but it wasn't the major cause of the air-bubble at top of the radiator.
After owning some ten vehicles, using different repair shops and doing many repairs myself, I can say that I've finally encountered The Mechanic From Hell.
Not only did he break off one of the pipes for the heater core with removal and replacement of the intake-manifold during the valve-cover-gasket renewal, but he left a leak in a small hose connection between the intake-manifold throttle body and the main engine cooling jacket as it flows to the top of the radiator. Someone told me that I wouldn't notice any "bubbles" while the car is warming up and radiator cap removed, if the leak was on the input side of the radiator -- the upper of the two main hoses.
The small hose connection as I described it has about 1/4" ID and is about 4" long, with a hose clamp at either end. The upper clamp at the intake manifold was a generic screw-adjustable clamp of the type anyone can mentally visualize. It hadn't even been tightened! It was loose enough to whirl around or even slip off the hose from its proper position.
The coolant flows from the intake manifold into the main outflow pipe to the upper radiator. I don't know for sure if another air bubble would accumulate in the intake-manifold cooling jacket. There was no evidence of it, or you would think the air would all be pushed to the top of the radiator.
I'm inclined to post a new thread with the story of the sequential cluster-f*** caused by the Mechanic from Hell. I'll entitle it "Little Shop of Horrors: The Mechanic From Hell".
Carelessness? Or maliciousness? Neither motivation would make a positive contribution to the shop-owner's business. Lately, when thinking of the Mechanic from Hell, thoughts of the old movie "Treasure of the Sierra Madre" come to mind.
I can imagine the Mechanic from Hell leaning over my old Trooper, muttering. "Troopers?! We don' need no stinkeen Troopers! Whadda we need any stinkeen Troopers for?!"
But I . . . . need . . . my stinkeen Trooper . . . .