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car FM Antenna/modulator splice question

blueghost75

Golden Member
I just posted this on the ArsTechnica forums:


I just ordered an FM modulator to replace the tape adapter that I have playing music from my MP3 CD player (Rio SP250) to the car. I have a 97' Maxima with the Bose sound system.

After a good bit of research and calling crutchfield, I found out that I will need a couple of adapters for the FM modulator to hook it into the antenna line.

My car has two antennas, one regular one that sticks up on the outside, and another one in the rear window that looks like the defroster lines. There are actually two separate antenna lines that go into the radio. This is called a diversity antenna. The radio constantly looks at both antennas and uses the one with the best reception.

The problem is this: To hook up the FM modulator, the antenna connection actually goes through the modulatior itself. If I buy the adapters, it will disable the diversity fuction of the radio, which I would prefer to keep, even though I probably would never notice the difference.

Now - for the electrical engineers out there - what can I do about this?

I guess my real question was that what does the modulator do to the signal. Is there some reason why I cannot just hook the antenna output up to the antenna line, like splice it in, or would that affect the signal in an adverse way?

I'm good at electronics, but I have not been to college yet, so i'm just lacking the knowledge that some of you guys have.

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In other words, why doesn't the modulator use some sort of a 3-way spliter in the antenna line, and only have one cable coming out of the modulator instead of one coming in and one going out?


- David
 
I would get a "y" cable for one of your antennas, and insert the modulator with it. I do not see any reason that it should interfer with the operation of the antenna "diversity" function, unless it has a large adverse effect on the signal from the antenna, (t may). In that case the other antenna would be used more frequently. But hey with a MP3 player what difference does that make!
 
The first two things comming to mind are:

1. Antennas are matched to the impedance of the demodulator to minimize distorison and noise (comming from reflections). When you just split one of the cables and insert the FM modulator they will be no longer matched.

2. Signals comming from an antenna are usually weak and therefore amplified inside the demodulator (simplified). The "clean" signal comming from your own modulator could saturate the amplifier, adding more distortion.

These are both theoretical considerations. The real world effect is difficult to predict and/or optimize. Without a doubt you would have descent sound and a fairly easy implementation for MP3 audio, but I dont know if someone with a Bose sound system can live with "descent".

Try it and let me know 😉,

Menel.
 
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