Hello, this is your history lesson in life insurance for today, from your friendly life-insurance-licensed planning-type person.
In the beginning, man died. And man also invented money. And man was saddened by death and man said "let us create something that will make death more pleasant, an insurance to provide a death benefit should something occur". And man said, for a yearly fee, we can provide coverage for a set time for people who need protection for their kids and to have general insurance. And man called this "Term" and all was good. Then man invented the mortage and realized that people may want the amount of coverage to increase so man invented decreasing and increasing term insurance and the rider (an addition to a basic policy). Then man thought that people may need protection for the entire life, to pay so it accumulated a cash value which should equal the death benefit at the end of 100 years, which is the maximim most people will live. So man thought hard and invented "Whole Life", to provide protection for an entire lifetime using a fixed premium. Then man thought hard and said "this is good, we have term life for cheap coverage and whole life to cover the person for an entire life, but we need to have flexible premiums". So man invented universal life which has a cash value and accumulates tax-deferred while the company paid a fixed interest rate. Man looked at this and said it was good. But then man invented the mutual fund and said "why should the company give me a fixed return and a variable premium? I'd rather have a fixed premium and a variable return, like whole life but investing in mutual funds to take advantage of stocks and bonds." And man invented variable life, with fixed premiums, a death benefit, a cash value against which loans could be taken, tax-deferred growth in the separate account and lots of neat features like term riders for cheap coverage. And man saw this and liked it. And man settled down and was happy with variable life. But then man looked and looked and realized more flexibility could be had. Man said "why am I paying for the company to manage my money, only getting a fixed death benefit, have to pay fixed premiums, and not enough in vestment options?". And man invented variable universal life with a variable death benefit, variable premiums, variable cash value and enhanced loan provisions like 10 % at 0% per year fromn the cash value which grows tax-deferred.
Man saw variable universal life and saw that it was permanent insurance protection. And man liked what he saw and man kept VUL. And everyone lived happily ever after (at least for the meantime until a better insurance product comes out)
Term has no cash value, insures for a fixed period of time, may be renewable, and provides a set death benefit with fixed premiums. It is the cheapest insurance out there because so few people ever collect on term.
If by "regular" you mean whole life, then I explained it above.
Hope this helps
Cheers !
Post scriptum:
If I went the Regular route, I could conceivably sign up for a 5 million dollar life insurance deal, maybe pay I don't know, $1,000 a month (lets just say), die the next day, and my family would get 5 million dollars?
Yes, and it would be tax free to the beneficiaries but part of your estate if you were both the insured and the owner, and thus subject to the estate tax (1 million exclusion this year), yet not ordinary income tax. At least it avoids probate...