Calculus: Limits: Simple question

Ultima

Platinum Member
Oct 16, 1999
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It's been a long time since I've touched Math, and now I'm taking a Calculus course.. can anyone refresh my memory on how I would solve the following expression?

.. 1 ........... 1
------ .. - .. ---
a + h ........ a
----------------
........h........

or (( 1 / a + h) - ( 1 / a)) / h

a != 0


The limit is h-> 0. I can figure it out once I simplify the expression, but I forget how to deal with the 1 / stuff....

Edit:


 

Ultima

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Oct 16, 1999
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Originally posted by: Hanpan
any further questions just ask.


Could you just tell me in more detail how you got from (1 / x + h) - ( 1 / x) to (x - x - h) / (x^2 + xh) ? Thx...
 

chuckywang

Lifer
Jan 12, 2004
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Originally posted by: Ultima
Originally posted by: Hanpan
any further questions just ask.


Could you just tell me in more detail how you got from (1 / x + h) - ( 1 / x) to (x - x - h) / (x^2 + xh) ? Thx...

1/(x+h)-1/x = x/(x*(x+h)) - (x+h)/(x*(x+h)) = (x-(x+h))/(x*(x+h)) = -h/(x*(x+h)).
 

Hanpan

Diamond Member
Aug 17, 2000
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Originally posted by: chuckywang
Originally posted by: Ultima
Originally posted by: Hanpan
any further questions just ask.


Could you just tell me in more detail how you got from (1 / x + h) - ( 1 / x) to (x - x - h) / (x^2 + xh) ? Thx...

1/(x+h)-1/x = x/(x*(x+h)) - (x+h)/(x*(x+h)) = (x-(x+h))/(x*(x+h)) = -h/(x*(x+h)).


That about covers it.
 

hypn0tik

Diamond Member
Jul 5, 2005
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Originally posted by: Ultima
Originally posted by: Hanpan
any further questions just ask.


Could you just tell me in more detail how you got from (1 / x + h) - ( 1 / x) to (x - x - h) / (x^2 + xh) ? Thx...


Basically he brought everything to a common denominator.

Just like 1/3 + 1/4 = (4 + 3)/12
 

Ultima

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Oct 16, 1999
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I'm trying to get it... but remember, I haven't even looked at algebra in more than a year...

What do I multiply the top half by to simplify it? I don't see how to get to your results.
 

blueshoe

Senior member
Mar 6, 2005
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Originally posted by: Ultima
I'm trying to get it... but remember, I haven't even looked at algebra in more than a year...

What do I multiply the top half by to simplify it? I don't see how to get to your results.

You multiply the first part of the top by x/x and multiply the second part by (x+h)/(x+h)
 

Hanpan

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Aug 17, 2000
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Put everything over a common denominator, factor out the h, and voila you're done.