calculus help anyone?

hdeck

Lifer
Sep 26, 2002
14,530
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this should be a fun challenge while helping me finish my homework at the same time :)

ok the problem :

find an equation (in terms of x and y) for the line tangent to the polar curve... (lets say t=theta, for my own laziness)

*easier on the eyes* r = 4 / [5 -cos( t )] at t = pi / 6

i know you are supposed to plug t into the equation and then convert to parametric form by finding x(t) and y(t), but after that i just get lost in the math. the answer is supposed to be x-5y+4=0, but i just can't get there.
 

GoodToGo

Diamond Member
Jul 16, 2000
3,516
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umm Dude I cant understand the equation of the polar curve, u are going to have to express it better.
 

hdeck

Lifer
Sep 26, 2002
14,530
1
0
r = 4/[5 -cos(t)] at t = pi/6

*edit!!!! its supposed to be at pi/6, not pi/2*
 

Legendary

Diamond Member
Jan 22, 2002
7,019
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this may help.

I forgot how to convert to parametric - maybe
x = rcosT
y = rsinT

so get that to look like that somehow and you got x or y and then use the polar derivative? I dunno, I have forgotten my calculus.
 

TuxDave

Lifer
Oct 8, 2002
10,571
3
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Here's my idea... but my calculations don't match up well with your solution. Whatever. To get a line in x,y coordinates, I guess all we have to figure out is a point and a slope.

To get the point.
x = r(t)*cos(t)
y = r(t)*sin(t)

To get the slope, we want dy/dx:

We calculate dy/dt and dx/dt from the two equations above. Then use dy/dt*dt/dx = dy/dx. There, a point and a slope. That's what I can think up of this late of an hour. :confused:

Edit:
I'm pretty sure either your question is wrong or your solution is wrong.

Plugging in for the point, @ t=pi/6, x = 0.84, y = 0.48, which does not fall on the line that you gave. I think it's supposed to be pi/2.