Originally posted by: preslove
The most direct, objective reasons for the Civil War stemmed from A). The Southern states' secession from the Union, and B). Lincolns refusal to accept secession as a constitutional act, and his war of aggression to prevent its completion. The reason why "The civil war wasn't about slavery" is a fatuous, moronic statement is because the first seven secession states broke from the Union because they believed Lincoln or one of his successors would emancipate their slaves. Lincoln mobilized for war to prevent their secession, and the rest of the confederate states seceded to protect their right to seced. Thus the start of the Civil War.
While the civil had a complex genesis, the actual flash point issue WAS slavery.
John Brown invaded the southern states in 1859 to start a slave uprising that would slaughter the white inhabitants of the slave states. This was the worst nightmare of the dominant politicians of the southern states because THEY owned the slaves that Brown wanted to mobilize for a widespread massacre of their lovely region. Brown received $ and equipment from north eastern elites (henry david thoreau gave brown money). Evidence of this fact was found by Virginians on the person of John Brown. When Brown was hanged, church bells were famously rung throughout the North. This was highly publicized in the south. By December 1859 the south was boiling, it was boiling because of a perceived abolitionist conspiracy to free the slaves.
The election of Lincoln confirmed the existence of this imagined conspiracy to most of the slaveholding elite throughout the south, and started the ball rolling. Even though Lincoln publicly assured (and privately intimated) that he did not want to free the slaves in the south,much of the Souths public elite did not believe him. When it became clear that Lincoln would be inaugurated as president, multiple states began to convene conventions to write articles of secession. Many of articles of secession of these first seven states (South Carolina, the first state to secede, in particular) put it in black and white that they were leaving the Union in order to protect slavery.
While there were many issues played out during the Civil War, the main issue that energized the intense antipathy required to begin the war was Slavery. Slavery was central to the antebellum southern society, and a large part of their identity. A man had really made it if he acquired slaves for either domestic or agricultural usage. A doctor in a southern town displayed his wealth, not by buying a Mercedes Benz, but by buying a slave to drive his carriage. Some have estimated that the capital invested in slaves reached $1 billion in 1861 dollars. It was the largest non-consumable commodity of the antebellum South. This is why the first 7 states seceded in the winter of 1861, and why the Civil War started.