WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President George W. Bush on Friday said he was concerned that Canada had become a increasing source of potent marijuana as well as an ingredient to the illegal drug methamphetamine for the United States.
A State Department spokesman said flows of the ingredient, pseudoephedrine, had become so great that Canada "appears to have eclipsed Mexico as the primary foreign source of methamphetamine precursors" to the United States.
Bush made the findings in an annual report in which he graded the counternarcotics cooperation of major drug producing and transiting nations. He concluded that Guatemala, Haiti and Myanmar are not doing enough to crack down on the drug trade.
However, Bush suspended the penalties required under U.S. law -- chiefly the loss of most U.S. aid -- for Guatemala and Haiti on the grounds of U.S. national interest.
The report, outlined in a memo from Bush to the State Department, which assesses foreign anti-drug cooperation, took an unusually tough line toward Canada although it cited the generally "excellent cooperation" between the two countries.
"The United States government is concerned that Canada is a primary source of pseudoephedrine and an increasing source of high-potency marijuana," Bush said in the memo, which was dated Jan. 30 and released by the White House on Friday.
'ALARMING INCREASE'
"Over the past few years there has been an alarming increase in the amount of pseudoephedrine diverted from Canada sources to clandestine drug laboratories in the United States, where it is used to make methamphetamine," he added.
"Canada, for the most part, has not regulated the sale and distribution of precursor chemicals," Bush added, saying recent regulations drafted by Canada to restrict the availability of pseudoephedrine "should be stronger."
In Ottawa, the federal Canadian minister in charge of law enforcement said police had already taken "some fairly major steps" to tackle the organized crime gangs who run much of the marijuana trade and the government was working to cut off the trade in pseudoephedrine.
The report, summarized by the White House, also cited an "alarming increase" in the quantity of the illegal drug ecstasy entering the United States, significant amounts of which it said were made in the Netherlands.
Canada and the Netherlands were not cited as major drug producing or trafficking countries nor deemed to be failing to cooperate on counternarcotics. Bush said he looked forward to working closely with both to address the issues.
Canadian Solicitor-General Wayne Easter, expressing satisfaction that Bush had praised the cooperation between Canadian and U.S. law enforcement agencies, said Ottawa was moving to cut off the trade in marijuana and pseudoephedrine.
"We've said a number of times we see this as a problem ourselves. We have developed new regulations, we have put more money into (policing) organized crime ... we're trying to get to the sources of the problem," he told Reuters by telephone.
In the report, Bush found that Guatemala, Haiti and Myanmar have "failed demonstrably to make substantial efforts" to meet their international obligations to combat drugs and to take steps demanded under U.S. law.
Paul Simons, the State Department official in charge of drugs policy, told reporters that U.S. officials believe the Guatemalan police had stolen twice the amount of illegal drugs that they had officially seized last year and were linked with illegal executions of narcotraffickers and civilians.
The U.S. government waived the penalties for Guatemala and Haiti on national interest grounds, saying U.S. aid helped Guatemala build democracy and reduce illegal migration and that it served to address "poverty and hopelessness" in Haiti.
Myanmar's government, harshly criticized by Washington for human rights abuses and for mismanaging the east Asian nation's economy, remains subject to the penalties.
Bush identified the major drug-transit or drug-producing countries as Afghanistan, the Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, China, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Laos, Mexico, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Thailand, Venezuela, and Vietnam.
I can see (and do see) Canada as being a large provider for Americas pot... but really, thats pretty much it.. I mean, geeze, what about yer other neighbour? You can walk two miles past the border into mehico and buy banned pharmaceuticals that aren't even ADMINISTRATED to patients anymore.