WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President George W. Bush nominated conservative appeals court judge John Roberts on Monday to replace the late William Rehnquist as Supreme Court chief justice, the top judicial position in the United States.
Senate leaders planned to delay Roberts' confirmation hearing out of respect for Rehnquist, who died on Saturday of thyroid cancer.
"Judge Roberts has earned the nation's confidence, and I'm pleased to announce that I will nominate him to serve as the 17th chief justice of the Supreme Court," Bush said in the Oval Office with Roberts at his side.
The choice was in a certain sense a sentimental one, given that Roberts was once a law clerk for Rehnquist, and a shrewd political move. Rehnquist's death at age 80 left a rare two openings on the high court and gave Bush the chance to move it to the right for decades to come.
Senate Democrats vowed to give Roberts intense scrutiny given the enormous power the court wields at the top of the judicial branch of the U.S. government.
As a newcomer already nominated to serve as one of the high court's eight associate justices, Roberts' background and credentials have been scrutinized and no major obstacles found.
Bush, grappling with the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, urged the Senate to move quickly to confirm Roberts, 50, in time for the October 3 start of the new term of the Supreme Court.
"The Senate is well along in the process of considering Judge Roberts' qualifications. They know his record, and his fidelity to the law. I'm confident the Senate can complete hearings and confirm him as chief justice within a month," Bush said.
U.S. Senate leaders agreed to delay the start of confirmation hearing of Roberts until at least Thursday and no later than next Monday, a Republican official said. The hearing had originally been set for Tuesday.
"Our eye is on having John Roberts confirmed by the time the Supreme Court begins its new term," the official said.
While some Senate Democrats call Roberts out of the mainstream, his confirmation has seemed assured.
Bush picks Roberts to succeed Rehnquist