Originally posted by: Lovehandles
Originally posted by: Navid
It is a common misconception to associate the VA figure of a UPS with the amount of time it can power the system.
In reality, the VA figure has nothing to do with the run time.[/L]
I was told by an electrical engineer that with UPSs, the higher the VA, the more run time you'll get when the electricity goes out. What you're saying seems to be the exact opposite. Do you have anything to backup your claim??
You got me wrong if you think that I said the exact opposite of that!
It just happens that manufacturers place larger batteries in units that have higher VA ratings. So, you may experience that one with a higher VA rating runs for a longer period of time when there is no power. But, I am saying that just because the VA rating is higher does not guarantee that the unit will run longer.
How long the unit will run is a function of the capacity of the battery. You can use the same unit (same VA) with different batteries and get different run times.
The VA rating tells you how much power the unit can deliver to you. Power is energy in unit time. It is different from energy.
It has to do with the efficiency of the unit. If you load the unit more than it can handle, it will heat up too much. Even before its battery runs out, you may have problems. Its output voltage may drop below acceptable level.
So, you need to get a unit that has a large enough battery to run your system long enough, and an output power rating that can provide as much power as you need.
This is a confusion that often comes up when someone mistakes power with energy. Power is how fast energy is delivered.
The power company charges you based on kWh or kilo Watt hour. kilo Watt is a unit for power. But, kilo Watt hour is a unit for energy. You pay for energy, not for power.
The amount of energy stored in the UPS (battery) tells you how long it will last when the power is gone. The power rating of the UPS tells you how fast you can use that energy without compromising the performance, and output voltage.