- Jun 24, 2004
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NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - Bernard Ebbers, the former CEO of WorldCom, was found guilty Tuesday for his role in the mammoth accounting scandal that resulted in the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history.
A federal jury in New York, on its eighth day of deliberations, convicted Ebbers on all nine counts that he helped mastermind a $11 billion accounting fraud at WorldCom, now known as MCI.
Ebbers, 63, had been charged with one count of conspiracy, one count of securities fraud and seven counts of filing false statements with securities regulators. He faces up to 85 years in prison; sentencing is scheduled for June 13.
The verdict comes two days before a massive securities fraud class action brought by WorldCom investors against more than a dozen investment banks, including many of Wall Street's top names, is set for trial. Settlements in that case total $4 billion, making it the largest securities class action settlement ever.
WorldCom first disclosed the accounting irregularities that led to Ebbers' prosecution and the investor lawsuit in June 2002. The news catapulted the No. 2 long-distance phone giant into the top tier of companies then reeling from accounting scandals, among them Tyco International, Global Crossing, Adelphia Communications and Enron.
The admission of WorldCom's fuzzy math drove the company into bankruptcy in July 2002, eclipsing the filing of fallen energy giant Enron.
Less than two weeks after WorldCom's downfall, President Bush signed into law one of the toughest corporate governance laws in history. The Sarbanes-Oxley Law, which included a provision making corporate chiefs criminally responsible for false regulatory filings, was a direct response to the corporate chicanery that cost investors billions of dollars and untold workers their jobs.
Ebbers: I knew nothing
Ebbers, a former milkman, basketball coach and Best Western hotel owner before he discovered the telecom business in 1983, wasn't at WorldCom's helm at the time of its final fall from grace. He had resigned as CEO -- a post he held since the mid-1980s -- two months before the bankruptcy scandal involving $400 million in personal loans that WorldCom made to him.
In March 2004 prosecutors indicted Ebbers for allegedly masterminding the fraud at WorldCom, starting in 2000 when companies were beginning to slash spending on telecom services and equipment.
Prosecutors say Ebbers allowed the accounting fraud because he wanted to protect his personal fortune, which consisted mostly of WorldCom stock.
The formal charges came on the same day that Scott Sullivan, WorldCom's ex-chief financial officer and Ebbers' chief lieutenant, pleaded guilty to the same charges leveled against Ebbers. Sullivan, 43, agreed to cooperate with prosecutors in the hopes of receiving a lighter sentence.
Sullivan was the government's key witness at Ebbers' trial, which began in mid-January. He was the only witness to link Ebbers directly to the fraud.
Ebbers, who took the stand in his own defense, insisted that he knew nothing of WorldCom's shady accounting and that he left much of the minutiae of running the company to underlings. Ebbers' lawyers say that Sullivan orchestrated the accounting scheme without Ebbers' knowledge.
Ebbers and Sullivan aren't the only ones accused of bringing down WorldCom. A handful for former company executives have pleaded guilty to charges of securities fraud and are cooperating with prosecutors.
WorldCom emerged from bankruptcy in 2004 with a cleaner balance sheet and a new name. Headquartered in Ashburn, Va., MCI is the target of a bidding war between Verizon Communications and Qwest Communications.
http://money.cnn.com/2005/03/15/news/newsmakers/ebbers/index.htm?cnn=yes