Basic Questions on DSL, Ethernet - Sight Unseen

cipher00

Golden Member
Jan 29, 2001
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Ok, here's the deal. Thanks in advance for all replies.

My boss' boss has just moved in to a new house that, from descriptions made by people who have seen it, is a cross between Xanadu and Tara. He wants to put in a LAN and has been asking for advice during the house's construction. He listens, but neither remembers well nor understands too much. Anyway...

He thinks he asked the builder for a Cat5e run to each room. Basic coax cable is in every room "double." I can't tell yet if that's one cable split into two at each room's terminal point or two separate cables running in tandem. Also in each room is a pair of wall jacks, one of which appears to be a RJ-11 and one a RJ-45 (I gave him two cables, one terminated with each, and told him to try to insert each into the jacks - he tells me it's one each).

Here's the question: he claims that earlier he put a RJ-11 phone plug into each jack (RJ-11 and RJ-45) and got a dial tone. He asked the builder for 2 phone lines and was originally going to use DSL as his internet connection. I pressed him on whether he really got two dial tones, especially using a RJ-11 plug in the "larger" outlet; he wasn't totally sure and was going to check again.

So....I guess it's possible that the electrician used Cat5e and terminated it for phone use -- 2 wires. (Note, the boss says the cable isn't marked as to what it is where he can see it around the phone panel in his basement.) Is phone wiring a subset of ethernet wiring? That is, could the room end of the cable be terminated for ethernet, use the phone panel end to connect 2 wires to the 2nd phone line, and have this work? (Let's skip for a minute why an electrician would do this...) I guess if you used the correct two wires it might, but I don't know if the configurations are different. It's also possible that it's just two wires on each end, but why would someone terminate 2 wires configured for phones into an RJ-45?

I'm thinking (hoping) that it's Cat5e in there, just weirdly terminated for phones. I should be able to have the room termination changed to ethernet standard (if it isn't already, hence my question), ditto on the end of the line now attached to the phone panel, and put the phone panel line-end into a router that the boss has already bought (he caught some grief from the electronics store when he referred to it as a grouter). Repeat for wherever he wants a LAN connection (and hope it's less than 100m from the router), split the cable modem off a feed near the router, hook him up, and have him in business.

Bonus question: Why would someone terminate a phone line as a RJ-45? Does DSL require this? I didn't think so, but I know nearly nothing about DSL. (Most would say I know nearly nothing at all, but that's a different post.) I thought a regular twisted pair (RJ-11) attached to a DSL modem and you could run an ethernet (RJ-45) LAN from there, assuming you have the DSL service on your service phone line.

Any comments?

Thanks.
 

spidey07

No Lifer
Aug 4, 2000
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Sounds like the contractor wired up every jack for phone service. Not that big of a deal, if you follow wiring standards for four pair UTP then a phone would work just fine. An RJ11 plug also fits nicely into an RJ45 jack.

Question still stands is did they truly wire the cat5e correctly? Hard to tell unless you trace and test them all or ask for a wiring schematic.
 

cipher00

Golden Member
Jan 29, 2001
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Thanks, spidey07. From your comment, I'm wondering: if there is truly Cat5e in there, wouldn't it be possible to rewire for ethernet rather simply?

I'm guessing that by pulling out a bit more cable (yes, I'm assuming a lot here) on the room-terminated side and re-wiring the box appropriately, and then simply adding a new RJ-45 plug on the other end, also rewired, for the router, then I'm set? My unspoken presumption is that ethernet is a cabling standard and that as long as Cat5e is in the wall then it can be reterminated.

Thanks for your help.
 

nettech98

Member
Sep 27, 2001
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It is possible that the jacks ARE wired for ethernet. Pins 4 and 5 (the center pair) is not used for Ethernet, and could have been wired for phone in addition to the Ethernet. The key is to look at the OTHER end of the wire and see what's going on there. Is there a punch block, a patch panel, or what?

Also, it's generally not a good idea to have electricians install network wiring. Although most of them are capable, they usually don't seem to know what to do. Just the voice of experience...

One other caveat: Make sure that they used T568A or T568B RJ45 jacks - NOT USOC! USOC is used for phone systems and the color codes won't match up (another electrician trick!).
 

Tallgeese

Diamond Member
Feb 26, 2001
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Ever need a direct outside line where there isn't one (like maybe a conference room?) but where there is an ethernet drop.

I plug RJ-11 cables into my patch panel all the time to solve just such a problem (like when we have a visiting presenter who has to dial-up to her home office for the presentation). Make sure I always have a line available in my wiring closets within striking distance of the patch panel.

That trick never fails to impress my new hires. Also a handy way to impress upon them the magic (and CRITICAL importance) of wiring standards.

P.S. NEVER have an electrician install your data wiring. Make sure it is someone who knows what they are doing when it comes to proper installation, termination, and testing of data lines. Most telephone installers do datacomm as well, but like most things YMMV widely depending on the contractor's approach to quality.
 

spidey07

No Lifer
Aug 4, 2000
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<< P.S. NEVER have an electrician install your data wiring >>


BINGO, BINGO, BINGO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Keep electricians as far away as possible from data wiring. Don't let them touch it, if you can prevent them from looking at it. They are very good at what they do, amazing really. But what they don't do is handle or terminate data.

See if you can get the plans for the wiring or find out where the patch panel is.
 

cipher00

Golden Member
Jan 29, 2001
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Ah. Very interesting.

In any event, thanks for the info. I haven't yet seen the house but don't believe that there is a patch panel per se; however, the phone panel is readily available in the basement. That is, the electrician (don't know if it was a data-qualified one or not...) simply ran two sets of cable from the basement phone panel to each room, and each room used both an RJ-11 and an RJ-45 plug to terminate. I'm guessing that I could pull (have pulled) each cable out of the phone box, see if it's Cat5e, and if so, terminate as a data line (and phone line - very good suggestion) and attach it to the as-yet-uninstalled patch panel. Or, failing that, directly into the router, but then I'd lose the very interesting phone line extra.

I'm sure that I shall have the occasion to see it soon. I will endeavor to secure the wiring schematic....

....and I may be back soon. ;)

Thanks again.