Basic algebra math help again

Nocturnal

Lifer
Jan 8, 2002
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Ok help me thanks!

Find the x- and y-intercepts of each graph; then draw the graphs.

2x + y = 11

x + 3y = 18

My book says to Let x = 0; then y = 11

Then, let y = 0; then x = 11/2

HOW IN THE WORLD DO THEY GET THE 0 AND 11? AND THEN THE 11/2?
 

gopunk

Lifer
Jul 7, 2001
29,239
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0
2(0)+y=11
y = 11

2x + 0 = 11
x = 11/2

these are the x and y intercepts for the first eq... sometimes it helps to plot a few points before plotting hte whole thing
 

Nocturnal

Lifer
Jan 8, 2002
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How did they get the 0 and 11 to begin with? And then the 11/2 to begin with? This is an example straight out of my math book. I tried reading and reading and reading and I finally came to the conclusion that I'm not going to figure it out without asking for help.
 

Nocturnal

Lifer
Jan 8, 2002
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Ok I understand that now. But, how did they get the numbers 0 and 11 to begin with? Do you just randomly pick any number and hope that it works?
 

johnjohn320

Diamond Member
Jan 9, 2001
7,572
2
76
Originally posted by: Nocturnal
Ok I understand that now. But, how did they get the numbers 0 and 11 to begin with? Do you just randomly pick any number and hope that it works?

No, when you're trying to find y you substitute 0 in for x. When you're finding x, you substitute a 0 in for y.
 

illusion88

Lifer
Oct 2, 2001
13,164
3
81
Originally posted by: johnjohn320
Originally posted by: Nocturnal
Ok I understand that now. But, how did they get the numbers 0 and 11 to begin with? Do you just randomly pick any number and hope that it works?

No, when you're trying to find y you substitute 0 in for x. When you're finding x, you substitute a 0 in for y.

bingo.
 

Nocturnal

Lifer
Jan 8, 2002
18,927
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Determine the solution to each system of inequalities:

x + y > 2

x - y < 2

How would I work a problem like that?
 

johnjohn320

Diamond Member
Jan 9, 2001
7,572
2
76
Originally posted by: Nocturnal
Determine the solution to each system of inequalities:

x + y > 2

x - y < 2

How would I work a problem like that?

Maybe I'm remembering wrong, but aren't these the ones you use elimination for?
 

gopunk

Lifer
Jul 7, 2001
29,239
2
0
Originally posted by: johnjohn320
Originally posted by: Nocturnal
Determine the solution to each system of inequalities:

x + y > 2

x - y < 2

How would I work a problem like that?

Maybe I'm remembering wrong, but aren't these the ones you use elimination for?

i could have sworn you do it with absolute values... but i forget specficis..
 

johnjohn320

Diamond Member
Jan 9, 2001
7,572
2
76
Originally posted by: Nocturnal
I'm solving systems of linear inequalities.

Yeah, I'm thinking of solving systems of linear equations, I don't think it works the same.
 

jamesave

Golden Member
Aug 27, 2000
1,610
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draw the linear line where X+Y = 2.

Realize that the line basically divide into two areas:.. one are represent >2, the other one represent <2

Then draw the linear line where X-Y = 2

Determine the area where X-Y < 2 (similar to the first step)

Combine the area where both are common, so there you go.

EDIT: grammar
 

Yossarian

Lifer
Dec 26, 2000
18,010
1
81
by definition the x-intercept is the x value where the line crosses the x axis, or where y=0. vice versa for the y-intercept. all you're doing is plugging zeros in and finding the other variable's value from the equation. 2 points = straight line.
 

fornax

Diamond Member
Jul 21, 2000
6,866
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Determine the solution to each system of inequalities:

x + y > 2

x - y < 2

How would I work a problem like that?

I assume you have to show the solution graphically? If so, first imagine you have two EQUATIONS (not inequalities):

x + y = 2
x - y = 2

Each of these defines a line, and the solution to the first inequality are all points in the plane above this line (i.e. all points for which x + y > 2). The solution to the second inequality are all point above the line x - y = 2. The solution to the SYSTEM of the two inequalities is the quarter of the plane above the instersection of these two line (just graph it, it's easier to see than to explain).

If you have to write the solution analytically, it's harder and looks ugly.

 

her209

No Lifer
Oct 11, 2000
56,336
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Stop fvcking around and pay attention in class. :p

The reasons you set X=0 and solve for Y is because on the graph, you are trying to find the Y-intercept (where the graph crosses the Y-axis). To find the Y-intercept, you know that there is a point that lies on the Y-axis at (X=0,Y).

Now to find the X intercept (where the graph crosses the X-axis), do the same except set Y=0 and solve for X because the point that lies on the X-axis is (X,Y=0)

Get it!?
 

rgwalt

Diamond Member
Apr 22, 2000
7,393
0
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A "y-intercept" is the value of y when the line intercepts (or crosses) the y-axis. At this point, x=0. So, to find a y-intercept, you set x=0 and solve for y.

A "x-intercept" is the value of x when the line intercepts (or crosses) the x-axis. At this point, y=0. So, to find a x-intercept, you set y=0 and solve for x.

Ryan