a backplane is intended to make for easy addition and removal of RAID Disks.
Backplanes in Dell Servers handle both the SCSI ID, power, and SCSI Termination of the hard disks.
Backplanes typically use the SCA connector style in order so that it is simple to insert / remove. Normally the purpose is to allow for hot swapping of hard disks. When the backplane controls the three above items, there can almost never be duplicate SCSI ID's, power but no SCSI / SCSI but no power connectio. It is by no means required in order to setup a RAID 5 array, but in order to hot-plug and replace & rebuild the hard disk array without rebooting, it is a god-send. Essentially, a good hot-plug backplane allows you to remove a failed hard disk from within the OS, replace it, and rebuild the disk... all without rebooting or taking the server offline in any manner. This allows for the magic "such and such percent uptime" that server vendors love to push.