CDMA phones are used without a sim card, and as such are distinguished on the networks by their ESN (Electronic Serial Number). In order to use one from Aisa in the US, here is what you would have to do:
1. Make sure the phone is compatible with your network. (proper frequency, etc.)
2. Make sure the phone is not ESN locked to the Asian network.
3. Make sure your network in the US will accept the Asian phone's ESN. (Not all CDMA phones are compatible with all networks. For example, a CDMA phone from our competitor's network cannot be used on Telstra's, even within the same country). Your network provider may charge you a fee to "import" the ESN into their database to allow you to use it, or they may just not allow it at all. When you ask, speak to someone knowledgable. Most people wouldn't have a clue and end up giving you wrong information anyway.
All of this would need to be researched before you even go overseas, thus, I would say it is not worth the effort.
With CDMA you will get better coverage because you can go farther from the network towers than with GSM. The downsides (other than the above), is that you tend to have less features. For example, CDMA phones finally got SMS (text messaging) well after GSM phones did. (I'm not sure how big SMS is in the US, but in Australia, over 1 billion text messages were sent last year, and that's only with 8 million or so users!) Also, WAP enabled CMDA phones are faily new to the market. I also have yet to see one CDMA phone with infrared. With GSM phones now enabling GPRS (General Packet Radio Services), they also now have data transfer speeds of up to 4x that of CDMA, and can have a voice call going on at the same time.
Trust me, getting a CDMA phone from Asia is probably not worth the hassle, but the decision is yours to make.