OK, here?s the skinny on radiation within my knowledge level. From the late sixties to the late eighties I managed a Bio-medical Engineering department at a large hospital. I had the requisite physics and chemistry courses one would receive pursuing an EE degree, nothing more. To execute my job properly I had to become sufficiently knowledgeable of the function and use of a wide range of medical devices. For instance if a physician complained that a defibrillator did not function properly and caused a patient to die I would first analyze the devices output and, if proper, visit the morgue to determine with a pathologist if it was used correctly. There are many applications for UV radiation in a hospital environment. In the laboratory it is used to catalyze a chemical reaction or analyze the end product, used for sterilization, used in the nursery to treat jaundiced infants, used to determine if an employee properly washed his hands after using the bathroom, used to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis. UV comes in a variety of flavors UVA, UVB, and UVC, with UVC having the most energetic photons. Commonly, UVA sources would be found in sun tanning parlors, UVB would be found in psoriasis treatment centers, and UVC (very hazardous) would be found in water treatment systems, perhaps a backyard pool.
All mentioned uses of UV are only possible due to the fact that UV radiation is ionizing radiation; the orbital electron is ejected from the atom through a variety of scattering events. It is true that one could expose themselves to the cold cathode tube for many years without harm. It is equally true that the probability exists for some atoms comprising living skin cells including the genetic amino acids will be ionized perhaps causing cell death. It?s not a big deal, as millions of skin cells die each day normally. The only concern is the very remote possibility of genetic change that may generate a malignant cell.
I am certainly not afraid of radiation and have intentionally exposed my self to the very hazardous, potentially lethal radiation of a medical linear accelerator used for cancer therapy. Indeed, 5 patients in the US were killed by linear accelerators manufactured in Canada, because of faulty software (go to
http://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs3604/lib/Therac_25/Therac_1.html if you?re curious ). I wore protective lead aprons and avoided direct exposure to the beam but still received a dose exceeding my yearly allotment.
One should not spend their life in fear of anything, but should be sufficiently knowledgeable to make intelligent decisions.