Your first point ignores the whole context of stimulus, that it is deficit spending.
Yes it does, and purposefully so. I don't believe it's axiomatic that unemployment benefits are funded with debt.
Your final point about providing money to small business is a good one but to me that has to be just part of the solution. Providing money to prop up the supply side only works when there's demand. You can provide money to small business as a bridge to take them through the period of low demand, but the low demand has to be addressed at some point. Jobs are created only to take advantage of existing demand.
You misunderstand me, perhaps I wasn't clear enough.
I'm speaking of increasing demand to small businesses. Not speaking of the SBA type plan again.
The fed govt primarily uses venders that are large businesses (yes, I know they have a small program to use use small businesses too).
When Uncle Sam is the spending the money, they won't spend it at Suzie's Hairstyles shop, or the corner convenience store, the local coffee shop etc., nor in every community.
But when the money is instead spread to people throughout the population, so many more small businesses, in all communities, will see a direct increase in demand.
When Uncle Sam spends billions, for example, on road repaving only some select businesses in those select communities where road repavers are located may see some (trickle down) indirect increase in demand.
In my county of approx 200,000 people there is only one business that had a remote chance of seeing the 1st $ of stim money. He's a small seller of asphalt, and since we had no stim money for repaving here I highly doubt even that one business saw any of that money. Even if they did repave the interstate or state highway here, I highly doubt he would've seen any anyway because we have no big road paving companies here he could sell to.
Fern