Dual channel mobo with 2 x 256 megs will run in Dual mode and have 512megs total.
Dual channel mobo with 1 x 512 meg stick will run in single ddr mode & will be 512 megs total.
So in a Dual ddr board it's better to have 2 X 256 megs to enable Dual ddr mode,using 1 stick will default to single ddr mode.