tcG
Golden Member
Your goal when setting the tire pressures on your car for Autocrossing should be to maximize tire grip. There is a tire PSI pressure that will give you peak grip. If you have your tires set above or below that PSI pressure you will have less than optimum grip.
If you are currently running below the optimum pressure you will increase grip as you raise tire PSI. Once you've passed the optimum point, grip will decrease as you raise PSI.
This happens because, at much less than optimum pressure, you are allowing the sidewall to come in contact with the pavement. The rubber of the sidewall is not compounded for grip, it is compounded for durability and UV resistance. Also, a sidewall that is rolling over will tend to pull the opposite side of the tread off the pavement, losing grip.
If you over inflate past the peak, you begin to balloon out the center of the tread, and it will remain ballooned out even as the sidewall rolls under cornering.
Sometimes it takes a video camera to see what your tires are doing going around a curve. For the most part overinflating your tires to the maximum inflation pressure stamped on the tire is a very good starting point.
Posting autocross questions on a mainly IT board will only get you theories from want-a-be car racers. You are best to Google Autocross Tire Recommendations and read pretty much what I pulled off their boards and posted here.
I agree with everything here except for the suggestion that the max recommended sidewall pressure is a good starting point. That is going to be way too high.
For example, my all seasons max out at 51 psi, yet anything past about 37 psi and grip is decreased.
If you seek out such things, you'll find that recommendations for "starting points" on the pressures vary depending on who you ask. I've heard people say to look at the sticker on the door jamb or the owner's manual for a good starting number, as well. I can recall having read when I first started autocrossing something similar to what you are recommending - to look at the max PSI on the sidewall. Honestly I'm not sure where that comes from as in most cases it is going to be too much.
Ideal PSI is determined by your suspension setup, the weight of the car, and the construction of the tire. If you are autocrossing a heavy Camaro then higher pressures might be advisable; Miatas rarely run above 30.
My experience has been that when I first started, I ran 40 psi for a few months before realizing that it was too much and I was sacrificing ultimate grip. Turn in was better with 40 psi and my soft, old suspension seemed to cope better, but ultimate grip was lower and times suffered as a result. Reduction to 36 psi on the recommendation of an experienced driver was a revelation.
