Originally posted by: paulxcook
How hard is it to weld? I don't mean anything too intricate. I'm planning to eventually buy a power rack, which is a piece of weight lifting equipment, and while it should be fairly sturdy I would like to weld it together once I have it assembled for further assurance of strength.
However, I have no idea how expensive or difficult of a process this is or if it would be worth it to try, so if any of ATOT has experience or knowledge of welding, I am all ears and would appreciate your advice.
I took a welding class in college. The amount of information you need to know to understand welding is insane, I never went further with it because I couldn't see myself standing around welding for 8hrs/day. The easiest process IMO is probably MIG welding but even then there are a lot of variables you need to know to get a good weld that won't fall apart or look like complete shit. I wouldn't weld anything that supported a lot of weight without having a firm understanding of what I was doing. Basically what I am saying is that it is probably not a good idea to make your first welding project your weight rack.
You need to know what type of metal you're welding, if it is finished you need to grind off enough of the finish that it won't burn when you heat the metal, type of current (AC or DC), current, amperage and filler all come in to play depending on the type and thickness of the material, your shield gas mixture needs to be correct...ect...ect...The equipment is also not cheap. The welders you see at Lowes or Home Depot are crap. a good entry level MIG machine will cost at least $600 and can easily cost well over $10,000+
The least expensive process is Gas but it is also one of the hardest in my experience only surpassed by TIG welding (I hate TIG with a passion.)
The least expensive entry level process is Arc or 'stick' welding. You can get a machine for 200 to 400 bucks that will do what you want for light welding work but if you decide you really like it again you can get in to $10,000+ machines. Top down Horizontal welds are generally easy Parallel welds are a bitch and overhead welding is painful

. Arc is also a fairly dirty process where you have to chip off slag and if you weld incorrectly getting all the slag off is extremely difficult. You need to use the correct rod for the application and each rod behaves differently and requires different settings.
All of the tools and safety equipment are also a rather large investment, I got mine for around $400.
If you are really interested in learning how to weld most community colleges have welding programs and sometimes the instructor will help you with a project. It takes an enormous amount of practice to become even halfway decent and even Master Welders screw up from time to time.
From what I understand in principal when you weld the joint that you have joined will be extremely strong but also more brittle than the rest of the metal. The area around the weld will become weaker because of the heating process, the idea is to find the perfect balance between the strength and penetration of the weld vs. the weakening of the surrounding metal, if you screw up the metal will fail.
Hope that helps.
I am no expert on the topic so some information may be horribly wrong.
Edit:
Oh yeah, one more tidbit of information, Some metals are extremely toxic to weld (galvanized for example) also never, ever, ever weld anything that contained or held a volatile substance (eg: gas tanks, oil drums ect...) It's a great way to blow yourself up. I know master welders who wont do it.